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Table 3 Top 48 websites returned

From: Internet information on birth options after caesarean compared to the RCOG patient information leaflet; a web survey

Website rank (count frequency)

Website

Country of origin

Funding source

Authority of source

Intended audience

Date last accessed

Website quality characteristic score (maximum score = 10)

VBAC score (% available score)

ERCS score (% available score)

1

Wikipedia. Vaginal birth after caesarean. 2013; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_birth_after_caesarean.

USA

Other

Other

General public/parents

24th August 2013

10

35.7

50.0

2

Babycenter medical advisory board. Vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC). http://www.babycenter.com/0_vaginal-birth-after-cesarean-vbac_1420895.bc.

UK

Commercial

Health Professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

8

35.7

70.0

3

Childbirth connection. VBAC or repeat C-section. 2012; http://www.childbirthconnection.org/article.asp?ck=10210.

USA

Other

Other

General public/parents

24th August 2013

9

35.7

50.0

4

BabyCentre medical advisory board. Vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC). 2013; http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a557727/vaginal-birth-after-caesarean-vbac.

UK

Commercial

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

10

64.3

100.0

5

Martel M, MacKinnon C. Guidelines for Vaginal Birth After Previous Caesarean Birth. 2005; http://www.sogc.org/guidelines/public/155E-CPG-February2005.pdf.

Other

Other

Health professionals

Includes Professionals

24th August 2013

8

28.6

60.0

6

Wells C, Cunningham F. Choosing the route of delivery after cesarean birth. 2013; http://www.uptodate.com/contents/choosing-the-route-of-delivery-after-cesarean-birth.

USA

Commercial

Health professionals

Includes Professionals

24th August 2013

10

42.9

70.0

7

Healthwise Staff. Vaginal Birth After Caesarean (VBAC). 2011; http://www.healthlinkbc.ca/kb/content/special/hw200557.html.

Other

Government

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

10

64.3

50.0

8

Caughey A. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Delivery. 2011; http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/272187-overview.

USA

Commercial

Health professionals

Includes Professionals

24th August 2013

10

21.4

50.0

9

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Birth after previous caesarean - information for you. 2008; https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/patients/patient-leaflets/birth-after-previous-caesarean/.

UK

Other

Health professionals

Includes Professionals

24th August 2013

7

100.0

100.0

10

Ben-Joseph E. Can I Have a Vaginal Birth If I Had a Previous C-Section? 2012; http://kidshealth.org/parent/question/infants/vbac.html#cat20730.

USA

Other

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

9

42.9

10.0

11

American Pregnancy Association. VBAC: Vaginal Birth after Cesarean. 2012. http://americanpregnancy.org/labornbirth/vbac.html.

USA

Commercial

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

8

42.9

10.0

12

Joy S, Contag S. Cesarean Delivery. 2013; http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/263424-overview.

USA

Commercial

Health professionals

Includes Professionals

24th August 2013

10

35.7

50.0

13

MedicineNet. Cesarean Birth (C-Section). http://www.medicinenet.com/c-section_cesarean_birth/article.htm.

USA

Commercial

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

8

50.0

20.0

14

Sehdev H. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Delivery. http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vaginal_birth_after_cesarean_delivery/article_em.htm.

USA

Commercial

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

10

64.3

70.0

15

Dodd J, Crowther C, Hiller J, Haslam R, Robinson J. Birth after caesarean study – planned vaginal birth or planned elective repeat caesarean for women at term with a single previous caesarean birth: protocol for a patient preference study and randomised trial. 2007; http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/7/17.

Other

Other

Other

Includes Professionals

24th August 2013

8

28.6

80.0

16

Mayo Clinic Staff. Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). 2012; http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/vbac/MY01143.

USA

Other

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

10

64.3

50.0

17

WebMD. Vaginal Birth After C-Section (VBAC) Directory. http://www.webmd.com/baby/vaginal-birth-after-section-vbac-directory.

USA

Commercial

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

10

64.3

50.0

18

Weiss R. Cesarean Section Photos: Step-by-Step. http://pregnancy.about.com/od/cesareansection/ss/cesarean.htm.

USA

Commercial

Other

General public/parents

24th August 2013

7

71.4

40.0

19

BabyCenter. Vaginal birth after caesarean (VBAC). 2010; http://www.babycenter.ca/pregnancy/labourandbirth/labourcomplications/vbac/.

Other

Commercial

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

9

42.9

40.0

20

Bowen M. Caesarean section. http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/health_advice/facts/caesarian.htm.

UK

Commercial

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

9

21.4

20.0

21

Kamel J. VBAC Facts. 2012; http://vbacfacts.com.

USA

Commercial

Other

General public/parents

24th August 2013

9

21.4

80.0

22

March of Dimes. Vaginal birth after cesarean. 2011; http://www.marchofdimes.com/pregnancy/vaginal-birth-after-cesarean.aspx.

USA

Other

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

9

50.0

30.0

23

Ourbodies OS. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) or Repeat Cesarean Section? 2005; http://www.ourbodiesourselves.org/book/childbirthexcerpt.asp?id=85&chapterID=21.

USA

Other

Other

General public/parents

24th August 2013

7

71.4

30.0

24

Women’s and Children’s Health Network. Next birth after caesarean section. 2008; http://www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetails.aspx?p=438&np=463&id=2824.

Other

Government

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

10

85.7

40.0

25

Ask Dr Sears. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean. http://www.askdrsears.com/topics/pregnancy-childbirth/pregnancy-concerns/vaginal-birth-after-cesarean.

USA

Other

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

6

7.1

20.0

26

BabyZone, Disney. VBAC. http://www.babyzone.com/pregnancy/labor-and-delivery/vbac/.

USA

Other

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

6

21.4

70.0

27

Guise JM, Eden K, Emeis C, Denman MA, Marshall N, Fu RR, Janik R, Nygren P, Walker M, McDonagh M. Vaginal birth after cesarean: new insights. 2010; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20629481.

USA

Commercial

Health Professionals

Includes professionals

24th August 2013

6

7.1

30.0

28

Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Birth after caesarean section; Information for women. 2010; https://www.kch.nhs.uk/Doc/pl%20-%20221.1%20-%20vaginal%20birth%20after%20caesarean%20section.pdf.

UK

Government

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

7

64.3

30.0

29

Murkoff H. VBAC - or Not VBAC. http://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/labor-and-delivery/cesarean-section/vaginal-birth-after-c-section.aspx.

USA

Commercial

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

8

28.6

10.0

30

North Lincolnshire and Goole Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Vaginal birth after previous caesarean section (VBAC). 2011; http://www.nlg.nhs.uk/content/uploads/2013/12/IFP-0075VaginalBirthAfterCsection.pdf.

UK

Government

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

9

85.7

80.0

31

Skelton P. Vaginal birth after caesarean – VBAC. http://www.kiwifamilies.co.nz/articles/vaginal-birth-after-caesarean-vbac/.

Other

Commercial

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

7

42.9

20.0

32

TAJ G, SOHAIL N, CHEEMA S, ZAHID N, RIZWAN S. Review of Study of Vaginal Birth After Caesarean Section (VBAC). 2008; http://www.annalskemu.org/journal/index.php/annals/article/view/102/90.

Other

Other

Health Professionals

Includes professionals

24th August 2013

6

0.0

20.0

33

Tita AT, Landon MB, Spong CY, Lai Y, Leveno KJ, Varner MW, Moawad AH, Caritis SN, Meis PJ, Wapner RJ, Sorokin Y, Miodovnik M, Carpenter M, Peaceman AM, O’Sullivan MJ, Sibai BM, Langer O, Thorp JM, Ramin SM, Mercer BM, Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. Timing of elective repeat cesarean delivery at term and neonatal outcomes. 2009; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19129525.

USA

Other

Health Professionals

Includes professionals

24th August 2013

8

7.1

00.0

34

Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust. Vaginal birth following caesarean section; patient information. 2012; https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.wwl.nhs.uk/library/all_new_pi_docs/audio_leaflets/obstetrics/csection/vbac.pdf&sa=U&ei=GbdGVKjRJdLd7Qad7YCYDA&ved=0CAUQFjAA&client=internal-uds-cse&usg=AFQjCNHQIZ0H1jlK_UORGNpVKHWArjhtaQ.

UK

Government

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

7

21.4

60.0

35

Trial of labor after cesarean (TOLAC). http://www.aafp.org/online/etc./medialib/aafp_org/documents/clinical/patient_ed/tolac-color.Par.0001.File.tmp/TOLAC-color.pdf.

USA

Government

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

7

35.7

40.0

36

American Baby. Vaginal birth after cesarean. http://health.howstuffworks.com/pregnancy-and-parenting/pregnancy/labor-delivery/vaginal-birth-after-cesarean.htm.

USA

Commercial

Other

General public/parents

24th August 2013

6

28.6

20.0

37

BJOG. Risk of uterine rupture after previous caesarean section. 2010; http://www.bjog.org/details/news/591673/Risk_of_uterine_rupture_after_previous_caesarean_section.html.

UK

Other

Health professionals

Includes professionals

24th August 2013

7

0.0

40.0

38

Crowther C, Dodd J, Hiller J, Haslam R, Robinson J. Planned Vaginal Birth or Elective Repeat Caesarean: Patient Preference Restricted Cohort with Nested Randomised Trial. 2012; http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001192.

Other

Other

Health professionals

Includes professionals

24th August 2013

9

21.4

80.0

39

Ontario Midwives. Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). http://www.ontariomidwives.ca/care/birth/vbac.

Other

Other

Health professionals

Includes professionals

24th August 2013

6

57.1

50.0

40

Pregnancy Info. Vaginal birth after a cesarean section. http://www.pregnancy-info.net/vaginal_birth.html.

USA

Commercial

Other

General public/parents

24th August 2013

6

64.3

10.0

41

The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS FoundationTrust. Choices for birth after a caesarean section. http://www.newcastle-hospitals.org.uk/services/maternity-unit_treatment-and-medication_choices-for-birth-after-a-caesarean-section.aspx.

UK

Government

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

8

42.9

50.0

42

The Pregnancy Zone. Vaginal birth after cesarean. 2012; http://www.thepregnancyzone.com/labor-delivery/vaginal-birth-after-cesarean/.

Other

Commercial

Other

General public/parents

24th August 2013

7

64.3

50.0

43

University of Maryland Medical Center. Vaginal Birth after C-Section (VBAC). 2013; http://umm.edu/health/medical/pregnancy/labor-and-delivery/vaginal-birth-after-csection-vbac.

USA

Commercial

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

7

28.6

50.0

44

Haas A. Homebirth after Cesarean: The Myth and the Reality. 2008; http://www.midwiferytoday.com/articles/homebirthaftercesarean.asp.

USA

Commercial

Other

General public/parents

24th August 2013

7

35.7

0.0

45

Harrington K. Pregnancy/Labour and delivery. http://www.wellbeingforwomen.com/index.php/pregnancy_topics/labour-and-delivery/#caesarean_section.

UK

Other

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

7

7.1

80.0

46

Jukelevics N. VBAC.Com. http://www.vbac.com/.

USA

Other

Other

Includes professionals

24th August 2013

9

42.9

30.0

47

King Edward Memorial Hospital. Vaginal Birth After Caesarean. http://www.kemh.health.wa.gov.au/health/VBAC/index.htm.

Other

Government

Health professionals

General public/parents

24th August 2013

8

71.4

40.0

48

Pregnancy Weekly. Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). http://www.parentingweekly.com/pregnancy/delivery-options/vaginal-birth-after-cesarean_2.htm.

Other

Commercial

Other

public/parents

24th August 2013

5

64.3

50.0