| Reported obstetric complications or near misses | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Independent variables | Eclampsia | Hemorrhage | Sepsis | Obstructed labor |
 | (n = 324) | (n = 4,945) | (n = 3,120) | (n = 2,847) |
 | Odds ratio | Odds ratio | Odds ratio | Odds ratio |
Biological factors | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age 18–35 years (ref) |  |  |  |  |
Age <18Â years | 1.35*** | 1.20*** | 1.18*** | 1.27*** |
Age >35Â years | 1.34*** | 1.27*** | 1.19* | 1.21*** |
Parity 1–2 (ref) |  |  |  |  |
Nulliparity | 1.13** | 1.10** | 1.14** | 1.30*** |
Parity >2 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.05 | 1.10 |
No previous stillbirth or miscarriage (ref) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Adverse obstetric history | 1.18*** | 1.06** | 1.12** | 1.14*** |
MUAC ≥ 21.5 cm (ref) |  |  |  |  |
MUAC < 21.5 cm | 1.04 | 1.12* | 1.16* | 1.05 |
Socioeconomic factors | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Wealth index – Lowest quartile (ref) |  |  |  |  |
Wealth index - 2nd quartile | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.00 |
Wealth index - 3rd quartile | 1.01 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Wealth index - Highest quartile | 1.00 | 1.03 | 1.05 | 1.02 |
Maternal illiteracy (ref) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Maternal literacy | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.04 | 1.03 |
Psychosocial factors | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Both partners wanted pregnancy (ref) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Only one partner wanted pregnancy | 1.02 | 1.06 | 1.08 | 1.07 |
Neither partner wanted pregnancy | 1.02 | 1.40*** | 1.37*** | 1.28*** |