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Table 6 Adjusted odds ratios of factors associated with obstetric complications or near misses, by type of complication

From: Risk factors for reported obstetric complications and near misses in rural northwest Bangladesh: analysis from a prospective cohort study

 

Reported obstetric complications or near misses

Independent variables

Eclampsia

Hemorrhage

Sepsis

Obstructed labor

 

(n = 324)

(n = 4,945)

(n = 3,120)

(n = 2,847)

 

Odds ratio

Odds ratio

Odds ratio

Odds ratio

Biological factors

    

Age 18–35 years (ref)

    

Age <18 years

1.35***

1.20***

1.18***

1.27***

Age >35 years

1.34***

1.27***

1.19*

1.21***

Parity 1–2 (ref)

    

Nulliparity

1.13**

1.10**

1.14**

1.30***

Parity >2

1.12

1.09

1.05

1.10

No previous stillbirth or miscarriage (ref)

    

Adverse obstetric history

1.18***

1.06**

1.12**

1.14***

MUAC ≥ 21.5 cm (ref)

    

MUAC < 21.5 cm

1.04

1.12*

1.16*

1.05

Socioeconomic factors

    

Wealth index – Lowest quartile (ref)

    

Wealth index - 2nd quartile

1.00

1.01

1.02

1.00

Wealth index - 3rd quartile

1.01

1.02

1.00

1.00

Wealth index - Highest quartile

1.00

1.03

1.05

1.02

Maternal illiteracy (ref)

    

Maternal literacy

1.01

1.01

1.04

1.03

Psychosocial factors

    

Both partners wanted pregnancy (ref)

    

Only one partner wanted pregnancy

1.02

1.06

1.08

1.07

Neither partner wanted pregnancy

1.02

1.40***

1.37***

1.28***

  1. *p-value <0.05.
  2. **p-value <0.01.
  3. ***p-value <0.001.