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Table 2 Distribution of perinatal mortality of non-hospital births in Nigeria according to selected reproductive factors (2003–2008) (N 1= 25, 817)

From: Correlates of poor perinatal outcomes in non-hospital births in the context of weak health system: the Nigerian experience

Reproductive factors

Number2

(95% CI3)

P value

Parity group

   

Para 1

80

39 (31.2-49.2)

0.1227

Para 2-4

385

33 (29.4-37.5)

 

Para ≥5

452

39 (34.5-43.4)

 

Previous mortality experience

  

Yes

330

79 (70.0-89.5)

 

No

587

28 (25.4-30.5)

<0.001

Place of delivery

   

Hospitals 4

306

46 (40–53.3)

 

Woman's home

591

35 (31.5-38.3)

0.0465

Other home

63

37 (27.4-49.2)

 

Govt health centre

69

35 (26.5-47.3)

 

Govt health post

6

42 (17.5-99.4)

 

Other public

5

78 (29.3-191.7)

 

Other private

3

24 (7.4-74.4)

 

Others

14

31 (14.9-65.3)

 

Multiple birth

   

Multiple

96

121 (93.1-155)

<0.001

Singleton

821

34 (30.9-36.6)

 

Birth interval

   

<18 months

170

73 (61.8-86.9)

<0.001

18-24 months

139

33 (27.7-39.2)

 

≥ 25 months

406

28 (25.2-31.5)

 

First birth

202

48 (40.8-55.5)

 

Birth assistant

   

Nurse

99

41 (32.2-51.5)

0.7932

CHEW

23

31 (17.0-54.6)

 

TBA

231

35 (30.3-41.0)

 

Family & friends

192

33 (28.2-39.0)

 

Others

18

35 (20.6-59.4)

 

No one

178

34 (28.4-40.0)

 

Size at birth

   

Big

124

33 (27.1-40.4)

<0.001

Above average

173

31 (27.2-37.3)

 

Average

259

28 (28.7-37.2)

 

Below average

91

41 (38.0-58.7)

 

Small

86

75 (58.7-94.4)

 
  1. 1Total number of births.
  2. 2Number of perinatal deaths.
  3. 3Confidence interval.
  4. 4Information on hospital births were added in this table for the purpose of comparison only.
  5. 5This p value applies only when hospital births are compared with home births.