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Table 1 Pregnancy and diagnosis details of the women (n=14) by three groups

From: "Wrapping myself in cotton wool": Australian women's experience of being diagnosed with vasa praevia

Group

Gestational age range risk of VP first identified or diagnosed (weeks)*

Gravidity & parity#

Risk factors

Mode of birth

Gestation at birth

Time between interview and birth (months)

1. Antenatal diagnosis: confirmed during pregnancy

U/S (18-20)

G2P1

IVF, Placenta praevia

Elective CS

35

< 6

U/S (32-34)

G1P0

IVF, Placenta praevia

Elective CS

36

> 12

U/S (32-34)

G2P1

Bi-lobed, Low lying placenta

Elective CS

37

< 6

U/S (18-20)

G1P0

IVF, Placenta praevia

Elective CS

35+4

> 12

U/S (26-28)

G1P0

Placenta praevia

Urgent CS

35+4

< 6

U/S (18-20)

G1P0

Velamentous cord insertion

Elective CS

37

< 6

2. Antenatal diagnosis: not confirmed at follow up ultrasound(s)

U/S (26-28)

G1P0

Tri-lobed placenta, low lying placenta

Elective CS

37+5

Unknown

U/S (18-20)

G2P1

Placenta praevia

Elective CS

37

<6

U/S (18-20)

G1P0

low lying placenta

NVB

40

< 6

U/S (32-34)

G2P1

low lying placenta

Elective CS

37 +4

> 12

U/S (18-20)

G1P0

Velamentous cord insertion

Emergency CS

36

> 12

3. Diagnosed during birth

CS

G4P1

None

Elective CS

37 +4

> 12

Vaginal bleeding and CS

G1P0

IVF

Emergency CS

40+2

< 6

 

Vaginal bleeding and CS

G1P0

None

Emergency CS

41

> 12

  1. *Gestational age range is presented to protect women’s identity.
  2. #Gravidity/parity at the pregnancy VP was diagnosed.
  3. US: Ultrasound, G: Gravidity P: Parity, CS: Caesarean Section, IVF: In-vitro-fertilisation.