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Table 2 Logistic regression analyses of the association between types of adult abuse and postpartum depression

From: Adult physical, sexual, and emotional abuse and postpartum depression, a population based, prospective study of 53,065 women in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study

  

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

  

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

 

n_PPD*

      

No adult abuse (ref)

3471

1.0

 

1.0

 

1.0

 

Physical only

75

1.7

(1.4-2.2)

1.5

(1.1-1.9)

1.4

(1.1-1.8)

Sexual only

149

2.0

(1.7-2.4)

1.7

(1.4-2.1)

1.6

(1.4-2.0)

Emotional only

888

2.1

(2.0-2.3)

1.8

(1.7-2.0)

1.7

(1.6-1.9)

Emot.-physical

229

2.8

(2.4-3.2)

2.2

(1.9-2.6)

2.0

(1.7-2.3)

Physical-sexual

33

2.2

(1.5-3.2)

1.8

(1.2-2.6)

1.7

(1.2-2.5)

Emot.-sexual

156

3.6

(3.0-4.4)

2.9

(2.4-3.5)

2.3

(1.9-2.8)

Emot.-physic.-sex.

195

3.4

(2.9-4.0)

2.7

(2.3-3.2)

2.2

(1.9-2.6)

Any adult abuse

1725

2.4

(2.2-2.5)

2.0

(1.8-2.1)

1.8

(1.7-1.9)

  1. Model 1 adjusted for age and parity. Model 2 adjusted for age, parity, civil status, child abuse, education. Model 3 adjusted for age, parity, civil status, child abuse, education, social support, and prior depression. *Numbers of women in each abuse category reporting PPD. Analyzed for complete cases on all variables. N = 49,201.