Table 2 Multivariate logistic regression model with odds rations, P-value and confidence intervals for Women’s delay to the first antenatal care visits in Rwanda
Full | Reduced | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | OR | P | 95% CI | OR | P | 95% CI | ||
Age group | ||||||||
15-24 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
25-34 | 1.14 | 0.107 | 0.97 | 1.34 | 1.13 | 0.120 | 0.97 | 1.33 |
35-44 | 1.08 | 0.462 | 0.87 | 1.34 | 1.08 | 0.486 | 0.87 | 1.33 |
45+ | 0.94 | 0.741 | 0.67 | 1.33 | 0.94 | 0.732 | 0.67 | 1.33 |
Place of residence | ||||||||
Urban | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Rural | 0.87 | 0.245 | 0.68 | 1.10 | 1.03 | 0.760 | 0.84 | 1.26 |
Number of children | ||||||||
1-3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
4-6 | 1.41 | <0.001 | 1.22 | 1.65 | 1.42 | <0.001 | 1.22 | 1.65 |
7+ | 1.55 | <0.001 | 1.22 | 1.97 | 1.57 | <0.001 | 1.24 | 1.99 |
Place of antenatal care | ||||||||
Health center | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Home or other | 2.10 | 0.137 | 0.79 | 5.57 | 1.63 | 0.200 | 0.77 | 3.47 |
Dispensary/health post | 1.50 | 0.118 | 0.90 | 2.48 | 1.47 | 0.130 | 0.89 | 2.43 |
District hospital | 0.96 | 0.808 | 0.69 | 1.33 | 0.94 | 0.734 | 0.68 | 1.32 |
Private hospitals/clinics | 0.33 | 0.001 | 0.17 | 0.65 | 0.29 | <0.001 | 0.15 | 0.56 |
Referral hospitals | 0.72 | 0.200 | 0.43 | 1.19 | 0.65 | 0.093 | 0.40 | 1.07 |
Married | ||||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Yes | 0.86 | 0.028 | 0.76 | 0.98 | 0.85 | 0.012 | 0.75 | 0.96 |
Type of health insurance | ||||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Mutuelle† | 0.81 | 0.003 | 0.71 | 0.93 | 0.81 | 0.002 | 0.71 | 0.92 |
RAMA, MMI, and others‡ | 0.43 | <0.001 | 0.29 | 0.64 | 0.33 | <0.001 | 0.23 | 0.46 |
Problem with distance to health facility | ||||||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Yes | 1.19 | 0.017 | 1.03 | 1.37 | 1.20 | 0.012 | 1.04 | 1.38 |
Pregnancy | ||||||||
Wanted | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Unwanted | 1.41 | <0.001 | 1.25 | 1.58 | 1.41 | <0.001 | 1.26 | 1.58 |
Wealth index | ||||||||
Poorest | 1.00 | |||||||
Poorer | 0.97 | 0.707 | 0.82 | 1.14 | ||||
Middle | 0.99 | 0.951 | 0.82 | 1.20 | ||||
Richer | 0.99 | 0.900 | 0.81 | 1.21 | ||||
Richest | 0.86 | 0.254 | 0.67 | 1.11 | ||||
Women’s education secondary or higher | ||||||||
No | 1.00 | |||||||
Yes | 0.94 | 0.565 | 0.75 | 1.17 | ||||
Women’s employment status | ||||||||
Informal sector/not working | 1.00 | |||||||
Formal sector | 0.84 | 0.100 | 0.68 | 1.03 | ||||
Partners' education employment status | ||||||||
Not married | 1.00 | |||||||
Employed partner with secondary education | 0.76 | 0.156 | 0.53 | 1.11 | ||||
Employed partner without secondary education | 0.98 | 0.889 | 0.74 | 1.30 | ||||
Unemployed partner with secondary education | 0.91 | 0.593 | 0.63 | 1.30 | ||||
Unemployed partner without secondary education | 0.97 | 0.814 | 0.76 | 1.25 | ||||
Knowledge of menstrual cycle | ||||||||
Yes | 1.00 | |||||||
No | 1.00 | 0.957 | 0.84 | 1.20 | ||||
TV or radio at least once a week | ||||||||
No | 1.00 | |||||||
Yes | 0.98 | 0.720 | 0.86 | 1.11 | ||||