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Table 4 Rates of preterm delivery (PTD) and subtypes among non-immigrants, and immigrants by length of residence

From: Preterm subtypes by immigrants’ length of residence in Norway: a population-based study

 

PTD

Spontaneous PTDa

Non-spontaneous PTDb

Births

Cases

By the length of residence (years)

Cases

By the length of residence (years)

Cases

By the length of residence (years)

 

0-4

5-9

10-14

≥15

Pc

 

0-4

5-9

10-14

≥15

Pc

 

0-4

5-9

10-14

≥15

Pc

Population group

n

n

%

%

%

%

%

 

n

%

%

%

%

%

 

n

%

%

%

%

%

 

Non-immigrants

868 832

45 438

5.2

 

31 492

3.6

 

13 946

1.6

 

All immigrants

40 709

2753

6.8

6.4

6.4

7.3

8.8

<0.001

1935

4.8

4.8

4.4

4.6

5.7

0.089

818

2.0

1.6

2.0

2.7

3.1

<0.001

Immigrants by country of birth:

  

 Iraq

5879

308

5.2

5.4

4.6

6.7

3.1

0.691

221

3.8

4.0

3.0

4.4

2.1

0.259

87

1.5

1.4

1.6

2.3

1.0

0.296

 Pakistan

10 096

774

7.7

7.0

7.2

7.7

9.3

0.001

493

4.9

4.9

4.5

4.5

5.6

0.256

281

2.8

2.1

2.7

3.2

3.7

<0.001

 Phillippines

5069

404

8.0

6.9

8.6

9.7

11.9

<0.001

297

5.9

5.3

6.4

7.2

6.6

0.066

107

2.1

1.6

2.2

2.5

5.4

<0.001

 Somalia

8094

407

5.0

5.0

4.4

5.3

12.8

0.026

252

3.1

3.4

2.4

2.7

7.7

0.857

155

1.9

1.6

2.0

2.7

5.1

<0.001

 Sri Lanka

5235

386

7.4

6.1

7.9

9.6

10.5

<0.001

273

5.2

4.5

5.5

5.8

8.4

0.006

113

2.2

1.5

2.4

3.8

2.2

0.003

 Vietnam

6336

474

7.5

9.3

6.8

5.7

6.8

0.001

399

6.3

8.2

6.1

4.3

5.0

<0.001

75

1.2

1.0

0.7

1.4

1.7

<0.001

  1. aSpontaneous PTD included births <37 completed gestational weeks with spontaneous labor onset or with prelabour rupture of membranes.
  2. bNon-spontaneous PTD included births <37 completed gestational weeks with onset by induced labor or by cesarean section.
  3. cχ2 test for trend by categories of length-of-residence.