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Table 1 Description of the sample (14109 pregnant women)

From: The role of gestational diabetes, pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on the risk of newborn macrosomia: results from a prospective multicentre study

Variable

Mean or frequency

Maternal age at conception in years, mean (SD)

31.7 (5.2)

Categories of maternal age at conception, number (%)

 

<20 years

170 (1.2)

20-35 years

10559 (74.8)

36-45 years

3370 (23.9)

>45 years

10 (0.1)

Parity, number (%)

 

Primiparous

7577 (53.7)

Multiparous

6532 (46.3)

Maternal height at conception in cm, mean (SD)

165.5 (6.1)

Categories of maternal height at conception, number (%)

 

≤ 165 cm

7461 (52.9)

>165 cm

6648 (47.1)

Maternal weight at conception in kg, mean (SD)

62.1 (11.2)

Maternal BMI at conception, mean (SD)

22.6 (3.8)

Categories of maternal BMI at conception, number (%)

 

<18.5

1033 (7.3)

18.5-24.9

10323 (73.2)

25-29.9

2040 (14.5)

≥30

713 (5.0)

Gestational age at delivery in weeks, mean (SD)

39 (1.2)

Categories of gestational age at delivery, number (%)

 

37-40 weeks

11481 (81.4)

>40 weeks

2628 (18.6)

Maternal diabetes, number (%)

 

No

13713 (97.1)

Pre-gestational

36 (0.3)

Gestational

360 (2.6)

Maternal weight gain during pregnancy in kg, mean (SD)

12.9 (4.3)

Categories of maternal weight gain during pregnancy according to IOM recommendations, number (%)

 

Recommended by IOM

5755 (40.8)

< Recommended by IOM

4248 (30.1)

> Recommended by IOM

4106 (29.1)

Mode of delivery, number (%)

 

Spontaneous

9974 (70.7)

Operative

1119 (7.9)

Cesarean section

3016 (21.4)

Infant birthweight in g, mean (SD)

3377 (430)

Categories of infant birthweight, number (%)

 

<4000 g

13043 (92.4)

≥4000 g

1066 (7.6)

Neonates sex, number (%)

 

Female

7006 (49.7)

Male

7103 (50.3)