Variables
|
Adjusted OR
|
95% CI
|
P-value
|
---|
Cracked nipples
|
1.43
|
1.23–1.67
|
< 0.0001
|
Antibiotics during breastfeeding
|
5.38
|
2.85–10.14
|
< 0.0001
|
Infant age
|
0.92
|
0.87–0.96
|
< 0.0001
|
Breast pumps
|
2.78
|
1.68–4.58
|
< 0.0001
|
Antifungal medication during breastfeeding
|
3.81
|
1.35–10.76
|
0.0009
|
Mastitis in previous breastfeeding
|
3.91
|
1.60–9.56
|
0.0014
|
Breast milk coming in later than 24 h
|
2.26
|
1.24–4.12
|
0.0016
|
Mastitis in the family
|
2.28
|
1.26–4.13
|
0.0028
|
Separation child-mother longer than 24 h
|
6.40
|
1.77–23.18
|
0.0027
|
Cream on nipples
|
1.91
|
1.13–3.24
|
0.0228
|
Throat infection
|
2.05
|
1.10–3.80
|
0.0224
|
-
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
- The following variables have been included in the analysis: infant age; mastitis in the family and in previous breastfeeding; urinary, throat and skin infection; vaginal candidiasis; anemia; thrush; breast/nipple pain during pregnancy; parity; place and type of delivery; antibiotherapy and analgesia during delivery; first contact with child; separation child-mother longer than 24 h; first breastfeed after birth; problems to latch on nipple at first; time until the milk comes in; milk amount; mixed/exclusive breastfeeding; breastfeeding two children; time since breastfeeding started; pacifier; nipple shields; bottle-feeding; cream on nipples; breast pumps; cracked nipples; antibiotics, antifungal medication, analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs during breastfeeding.