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Table 1 Biomarker and rapid test characteristics

From: Meta-analysis of studies on biochemical marker tests for the diagnosis of premature rupture of membranes: comparison of performance indexes

 

Biomarker

Biomarker concentrations in bodily fluids

Rapid test characteristics

Maternal blood

Amniotic fluid

Threshold

Time to obtain results

Actim® PROM

IGFBP-1

29–300 μg/L [12, 14]

10,500–350,000 μg/L [12, 14]

>25 μg/L [12, 14]

<5 minutes, if positive

At 5 minutes, if negative

AmniSure®

PAMG-1

2.5–12.5 ng/ml*

2,000–25,000 ng/ml*

>5 ng/ml*

10 minutes after sampling

False results after 15 minutes

  1. *Unpublished values stated in the AmniSure® manufacturer’s instructions for use and information material