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Table 1 Infants’ characteristics

From: Electromyographic analysis of masseter muscle in newborns during suction in breast, bottle or cup feeding

Variables

Feeding method mean (range)

P*

 

Breastfeeding (n = 27)

Bottle-feeding (n = 27)

Cup-feeding (n = 27)

 

Gestational age

38.7 (37.0-41.5)

38.8 (37.0-41.0)

38.9 (37.0-41.6)

0.773

Birth weight (grams)

3127.2 (2285.0-4499.0)

3089.6 (2300.0-4100.0)

3158.5 (2355.0-4045.0)

0.884

Apgar

8.9 (3.0-10.0)

9.0 (7.0-10.0)

9.4 (7.0-10.0)

0.265

Age at electromiographic exam

    

- Chronological (days)

4.9 (2.0-15.0)

5.6 (1.0-28.0)

4.2 (2.0-11.0)

0.539

- Postmenstrual (weeks)

39.4 (37.3-42.2)

39.6 (37.3-41.3)

39.5 (37.3-41.9)

0.503

  1. Association between infants’ characteristics and feeding method.
  2. *ANOVA.