Table 2 Bivariate comparisons of postpartum mental health symptoms by intimate partner abuse
Intimate partner abuse | Postpartum mental health symptoms | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stress | Â | Anxiety | Â | Depression | Â | OCD | Â | PTSD | Â | ||||||
| Â | M (SD) | 95% CI | t | M (SD) | 95% CI | t | M (SD) | 95% CI | t | M (SD) | 95% CI | t | M (SD) | 95% CI | t |
Before pregnancy | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Psychological aggression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No (n = 17) | 10.00 (8.00) | 5.89-14.11 | 2.18* | 3.29 (4.24) | 1.11-5.47 | 1.45 | 4.12 (4.61) | 1.75-6.49 | 1.29 | 3.12 (5.59) | 0.24-5.99 | 1.63 | 4.29 (6.23) | 1.09-7.50 | 1.80 |
 Yes (n = 83) | 15.25 (9.23) | 13.24-17.27 |  | 5.37 (5.60) | 4.15-6.60 |  | 6.07 (5.86) | 4.79-7.35 |  | 6.08 (7.04) | 4.55-7.62 |  | 8.00 (8.00) | 6.25-9.75 |  |
Physical assault | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No (n = 80) | 13.50 (9.01) | 11.50-15.50 | 1.89 | 4.47 (5.00) | 3.36-5.59 | 2.04* | 5.12 (5.32) | 3.94-6.31 | 2.20* | 4.75 (6.24) | 3.36-6.14 | 2.47* | 6.04 (6.80) | 4.52-7.55 | 3.61*** |
 Yes (n = 20) | 17.80 (9.42) | 13.39-22.21 |  | 7.20 (6.57) | 4.13-10.27 |  | 8.20 (6.58) | 5.12-11.28 |  | 8.90 (8.38) | 4.98-12.82 |  | 12.70 (9.44) | 8.28-17.12 |  |
Sexual coercion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No (n = 85) | 13.74 (9.08) | 11.78-15.70 | 1.61 | 4.35 (4.68) | 3.34-5.36 | 3.05** | 5.44 (5.68) | 4.21-6.66 | 1.28 | 4.68 (5.92) | 3.41-5.96 | 3.25** | 6.55 (7.43) | 4.95-8.16 | 2.55* |
 Yes (n = 15) | 17.87 (9.46) | 12.63-23.10 |  | 8.80 (7.66) | 4.56-13.04 |  | 7.47 (5.68) | 4.32-10.61 |  | 10.67 (9.58) | 5.36-15.97 |  | 12.00 (8.60) | 7.24-16.76 |  |
Number of types | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 0 (n = 16) | 10.12 (8.25) | 5.73-14.52 | 4.21* | 3.50 (4.29) | 1.21-5.79 | 1.05 | 4.00 (4.73) | 1.48-6.52 | 1.16 | 3.31 (5.71) | 0.27-6.36 | 5.63** | 3.87 (6.18) | 0.58-7.17 | 3.41* |
 1 (n = 58) | 13.97 (8.60) | 11.71-16.23 |  | 4.38 (4.72) | 3.14-5.62 |  | 5.38 (5.43) | 3.95-6.81 |  | 4.67 (5.64) | 3.19-6.16 |  | 6.50 (6.69) | 4.74-8.26 |  |
 2 or 3 (n = 26) | 17.85 (10.10) | 13.77-21.93 |  | 7.38 (6.83) | 4.63-10.14 |  | 7.62 (6.48) | 5.00-10.23 |  | 9.00 (8.82) | 5.44-12.56 |  | 11.46 (9.51) | 7.62-15.30 |  |
During pregnancy | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Psychological aggression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No (n = 32) | 11.31 (7.98) | 8.44-14.19 | 2.32* | 4.50 (4.74) | 2.79-16.19 | 0.66 | 5.06 (4.60) | 3.40-6.72 | 0.81 | 3.44 (5.45) | 1.47-5.40 | 2.18* | 5.69 (7.78) | 2.88-8.49 | 1.48 |
 Yes (n = 68) | 15.79 (9.45) | 13.51-18.08 |  | 5.26 (5.74) | 3.88-6.21 |  | 6.06 (6.15) | 4.57-7.55 |  | 6.59 (7.27) | 4.83-8.35 |  | 8.16 (7.77) | 6.28-10.04 |  |
Physical assault | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No (n = 88) | 13.82 (8.99) | 11.91-15.72 | 1.61 | 4.80 (5.20) | 3.69-5.90 | 1.12 | 5.39 (5.37) | 4.25-6.52 | 1.70 | 4.81 (6.23) | 3.49-6.13 | 3.18** | 6.65 (7.65) | 5.03-8.27 | 2.57* |
 Yes (n = 12) | 18.33 (10.19) | 11.86-24.81 |  | 6.67 (6.89) | 2.29-11.05 |  | 8.33 (7.48) | 3.58-13.08 |  | 11.25 (8.85) | 5.62-16.88 |  | 12.67 (7.27) | 8.05-17.28 |  |
Sexual coercion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No (n = 88) | 13.75 (9.07) | 11.83-15.67 | 1.81 | 4.55 (4.83) | 3.52-5.57 | 2.42* | 5.55 (5.62) | 4.35-6.74 | 0.92 | 4.70 (5.98) | 3.44-5.97 | 3.66*** | 6.84 (7.75) | 5.20-8.48 | 1.85 |
 Yes (n = 12) | 18.83 (9.40) | 12.86-24.80 |  | 8.50 (8.10) | 3.36-13.64 |  | 7.17 (6.29) | 3.17-11.17 |  | 12.00 (9.57) | 5.92-18.08 |  | 11.25 (7.53) | 6.46-16.04 |  |
| Â | M (SD) | 95% CI | F | M (SD) | 95% CI | F | M (SD) | 95% CI | F | M (SD) | 95% CI | F | M (SD) | 95% CI | F |
Number of types | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 0 (n = 30) | 11.60 (8.16) | 8.55-14.65 | 5.94** | 4.80 (4.74) | 3.03-6.57 | 1.68 | 5.20 (4.66) | 3.46-6.94 | 2.59 | 3.67 (5.56) | 1.59-5.74 | 11.46*** | 5.70 (7.91) | 2.74-8.66 | 7.91*** |
 1 (n = 53) | 14.19 (8.84) | 11.75-16.63 |  | 4.34 (5.02) | 2.96-5.72 |  | 5.25 (5.66) | 3.69-6.81 |  | 4.58 (5.67) | 3.02-6.15 |  | 6.87 (7.47) | 4.81-8.93 |  |
 2 or 3 (n = 17) | 19.76 (10.22) | 14.51-25.02 |  | 7.53 (7.16) | 3.85-11.21 |  | 8.24 (7.03) | 4.62-11.85 |  | 12.06 (8.80) | 7.53-16.58 |  | 11.88 (7.49) | 8.03-15.73 |  |