Participant characteristics | Postpartum mental health symptoms | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stress | Anxiety | Depression | OCD | PTSD | |||||||||||
 | M (SD) | 95% CI | t | M (SD) | 95% CI | t | M (SD) | 95% CI | t | M (SD) | 95% CI | t | M (SD) | 95% CI | t |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Less than 33 years (n = 50) | 14.76 (9.78) | 11.98-17.54 | 0.43 | 5.72 (6.50) | 3.87-7.57 | 1.29 | 5.88 (5.71) | 4.26-7.50 | 0.24 | 5.90 (7.61) | 3.74-8.06 | 0.46 | 7.58 (8.86) | 5.06-10.10 | 0.27 |
 33 years or older (n = 50) | 13.96 (8.68) | 11.49-16.43 |  | 4.32 (4.03) | 3.17-5.46 |  | 5.60 (5.74) | 3.97-7.23 |  | 5.26 (6.12) | 3.52-7.00 |  | 7.16 (6.71) | 5.25-9.07 |  |
Race | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Caucasian (n = 71) | 14.85 (9.44) | 12.61-17.08 | 0.82 | 5.04 (5.52) | 3.74-6.35 | 0.06 | 5.77 (5.89) | 4.38-7.17 | 0.09 | 6.42 (7.43) | 4.66-8.18 | 1.94 | 6.93 (7.28) | 5.21-8.65 | 0.88 |
 Other (n = 29) | 13.17 (8.66) | 9.88-16.47 |  | 4.97 (5.28) | 2.96-6.97 |  | 5.66 (5.29) | 3.64-7.67 |  | 3.52 (4.81) | 1.69-5.35 |  | 8.45 (9.06) | 5.00-11.86 |  |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Less than high school (n = 4) | 17.50 (12.79) | 2.86-37.86 | 0.69 | 13.50 (9.57) | 1.73-28.73 | 3.35*** | 11.00 (6.63) | 0.44-21.55 | 1.91 | 10.00 (10.10) | 6.07-26.07 | 1.32 | 19.00 (14.90) | 4.71-42.71 | 3.17** |
 High school or greater (n = 96) | 14.23 (9.10) | 12.39-16.07 |  | 4.67 (4.96) | 3.66-5.67 |  | 5.52 (5.59) | 4.39-6.65 |  | 5.40 (6.72) | 4.03-6.76 |  | 6.89 (7.13) | 5.44-8.33 |  |
Annual Income | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Less than $60,000 (n = 21) | 15.2 4 (8.40) | 11.41-19.06 | 0.18 | 8.29 (7.05) | 5.08-11.50 | 3.34*** | 7.14 (5.78) | 4.51-9.77 | 1.05 | 6.29 (8.29) | 2.51-10.06 | 0.57 | 11.43 (9.76) | 6.99-15.87 | 2.92** |
 $60,000 or more (n = 62) | 14.81 (9.68) | 12.35-17.26 |  | 3.87 (4.49) | 2.73-5.01 |  | 5.61 (5.77) | 4.15-7.08 |  | 5.31 (6.32) | 3.70-6.91 |  | 5.89 (6.63) | 4.20-7.57 |  |
Relationship Status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Single (n = 5) | 22.40 (8.53) | 11.81-32.99 | 2.03* | 12.40 (6.07) | 4.87-19.93 | 3.27*** | 12.40 (3.29) | 8.32-16.48 | 2.77** | 7.20 (7.33) | 1.90-16.30 | 0.54 | 22.40 (8.44) | 11.92-32.88 | 4.89*** |
 In a relationship (n = 95) | 13.94 (9.09) | 12.09-15.79 |  | 4.63 (5.14) | 3.58-5.68 |  | 5.39 (5.59) | 4.25-6.53 |  | 5.49 (6.88) | 4.09-6.90 |  | 6.58 (6.98) | 5.16-8.00 |  |
Prior Children | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No (n = 59) | 13.46 (9.33) | 11.03-15.89 | 1.18 | 4.68 (4.91) | 3.40-5.96 | 0.75 | 5.22 (5.45) | 3.80-6.64 | 1.09 | 6.05 (7.48) | 4.10-8.00 | 0.82 | 6.59 (7.29) | 4.69-8.49 | 1.19 |
 Yes (n = 41) | 15.66 (8.99) | 12.82-18.50 |  | 5.51 (6.13) | 3.58-7.45 |  | 6.49 (6.03) | 4.58-8.39 |  | 4.90 (5.94) | 3.03-6.78 |  | 8.49 (8.50) | 5.80-11.17 |  |