|  | Group |  |  | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | C (n = 278) | T (n = 276) | T + D (n = 268) | X2 | p |
Gestation at delivery (days) | Mean (SD) | 279.3 (16.0) | 279.9 (14.9) | 279.3 (13.4) | 2.59 | 0.30 |
Onset of labour | Spontaneous | 236 (84.9) | 221 (80.1) | 211 (78.7) | Â | Â |
Induced | 34 (12.2) | 48 (17.4) | 50 (18.7) | 4.74 | 0.31 | |
No labour | 8 (2.9) | 7 (2.5) | 7 (2.6) | Â | Â | |
Reason for induction | Postdates | 21 (61.8) | 29 (60.4) | 24 (48.0) | Â | Â |
Preeclampsia | 6 (17.6) | 8 (17.0) | 9 (18.0) | 4.06 | 0.67 | |
Fetal concern | 4 (11.7) | 3 (6.4) | 6 (12.0) | Â | Â | |
Other | 3 (8.8) | 8 (16.7) | 11 (22.0) | Â | Â | |
Mode of delivery | Normal vaginal | 121 (43.5) | 114 (41.3) | 113 (42.2) | Â | Â |
Assisted vaginal | 97 (34.9) | 92 (33.3) | 90 (33.6) | 1.53 | 0.95 | |
Emergency LSCS ** | 52 (18.7) | 63 (22.8) | 58 (21.6) | Â | Â | |
Elective LSCS | 8 (2.9) | 7 (2.5) | 7 (2.6) | Â | Â | |
Delivery related complication | PPH (> 500mls) | 36 (21.6) | 32 (19.2) | 39 (23.4) | Â | Â |
Shoulder dystocia | 4 (2.4) | 4 (2.4) | 5 (3.0) | 2.54 | 0.86 | |
3rd/4th degree tear | 9 (5.4) | 12 (7.2) | 8 (4.8) | Â | Â | |
Infant outcome | Live birth | 274 (99.3) | 274 (99.6) | 269 (99.6) | Â | Â |
Stillbirth | 1 (0.4) | 1 (0.4) | 0 (0.0) | 1.99 | 0.73 | |
Miscarriage/TOP # | 1 (0.4) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.4) | Â | Â | |
Infant sex | Male | 138 (50.2) | 141 (51.3) | 132 (49.3) | Â | Â |
Female | 137 (49.8) | 134 (48.7) | 136 (50.7) | Â | Â | |
Birthweight (grams) | Mean (SD) | 3395 (530.7) | 3346 (555.9) | 3356 (546.7) | 0.60 | 0.55 |
Small for gestational age | 5th-10th percentile | 12 (4.4) | 15 (5.5) | 13 (4.9) | 0.72 | 0.94 |
<5th percentile | 12 (4.4) | 10 (3.6) | 9 (3.4) | Â | Â | |
Preterm < 37 weeks | 9 (3.2) | 17 (6.2) | 14 (5.2) | 2.66 | 0.26 | |
Congenital abnormality | 7 (2.5) | 5 (1.8) | 2 (0.7) | Â | Â | |
Admission to SCBU * | 12 (4.3) | 9 (3.3) | 8 (3.0) | 0.89 | 0.64 | |
Severe pre eclampsia | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.4) | 0 (0.0) | Â | Â | |
Pre eclampsia | 6 (2.2) | 7 (2.2) | 6 (2.6) | 7.8 | 0.45 | |
Pregnancy induced hypertension | 28 (10.1) | 18 (6.5) | 24 (8.9) | Â | Â | |
Pregnancy induced proteinuria | 0 (0.0) | 3 (1.1) | 1 (0.4) | Â | Â |