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Table 3 Distribution and odds ratio of risk of very preterm singleton compared to infants in the census by neighbourhood socioeconomic characteristics

From: Neighbourhood deprivation and very preterm birth in an English and French cohort

 

Census infants

Very preterm singletons

Neighbourhood characteristics quartiles

Trent

Ile-de-France

Trent (n=534)

Ile-de-France (n=584)

 

N

N

N

% (p)

OR

95%CI

n

% (p)

OR

95%CI

Unemployment rate

   

(<.001)

   

(<.001)

  

  1st (least deprived)

4 670

5 355

84

15.7

1

 

83

14.2

1

 

  2nd

4 576

5 346

103

19.3

1.3

(0.9-1.7)

122

20.9

1.5

(1.1-2.0)

  3rd

4 625

5 355

140

26.2

1.7

(1.3-2.2)

177

30.3

2.1

(1.6-2.8)

  4th (most deprived)

4 606

5 349

207

38.8

2.5

(1.9-3.2)

202

34.6

2.4

(1.9-3.2)

Proportion of manual workers

   

(<.001)

   

(<.001)

  

  1st

4 623

5 359

77

14.4

1

 

80

13.7

1

 

  2nd

4 620

5 339

136

25.5

1.8

(1.3-2.3)

146

25.0

1.8

(1.4-2.4)

  3rd

4 617

5 351

156

29.2

2.0

(1.5-2.7)

182

31.2

2.3

(1.8-3.0)

  4th

4 617

5 355

165

30.9

2.2

(1.6-2.8)

176

30.1

2.2

(1.7-2.9)

Proportion of residents with less than high school

   

(<.001)

   

(<.001)

  

  1st

4 633

5 352

89

16.7

1

 

90

15.4

1

 

  2nd

4 602

5 354

114

21.4

1.3

(1.0-1.7)

137

23.5

1.5

(1.2-2.0)

  3rd

4 617

5 349

132

24.7

1.5

(1.1-2.0)

167

28.6

1.9

(1.4-2.4)

  4th

4 625

5 350

199

37.3

2.2

(1.7-2.9)

190

32.5

2.1

(1.6-2.7)

Proportion of non home owners

   

(<.001)

   

(<.001)

  

  1st

4 626

5 354

95

17.8

1

 

122

20.9

1

 

  2nd

4 605

5 351

94

17.6

1.0

(0.8-1.3)

129

22.1

1.1

(0.8-1.3)

  3rd

4 629

5 348

150

28.1

1.6

(1.2-2.1)

147

25.2

1.2

(1.2-2.1)

  4th

4 617

5 352

195

36.5

2.1

(1.6-2.6)

186

31.9

1.5

(1.6-2.6)

  1. Test for trend of OR: p<.001 for singletons in Trent and Ile-de-France for all neighbourhood characteristics.