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Table 1 Comparison of demographic and reproductive health characteristics of near miss cases and controls

From: Incidence, determinants and perinatal outcomes of near miss maternal morbidity in Ile-Ife Nigeria: a prospective case control study

Characteristics

Near miss

n=75(%)

Controls

n=300(%)

Chi-square

p-value

Age (Years)

< 20

4(5.3)

5(1.7)

7.983

0.046

20 - 29

41(54.7)

141(47.0)

  

30 - 39

26(34.7)

146(48.0)

  

40+

4(5.3)

8(2.7)

  

Maternal education

Primary or less

12(16.0)

38(12.7)

0.916

0.633

Secondary

30(40.0)

114(38.0)

  

Post Secondary

33(44.0)

148(49.3)

  

Husband’s education

Primary or less

16(21.3)

25(8.3)

10.635

0.005

Secondary

25(33.3)

107(35.7)

  

Post Secondary

34(45.2)

168(56.0)

  

Religion

Christianity

65(86.7)

263(87.7)

0.0545

0.815

Islam

10(13.3)

37(12.3)

  

Marital status

Currently

    

Married

55(73.3)

274(91.3)

18.064

<0.001

Unmarried

20(26.7)

26(8.7)

  

Living arrangement

Lives with

56(74.7)

262(87.3)

7.4686

0.006

spouse

19(25.3)

38(12.7)

  

Lives separately

    

Gravidity

1-2

46(61.3)

182(60.7)

0.1805

0.914

3-4

19(25.3)

82(27.3)

  

5 & above

10(13.4)

36(12.0)

  

Parity

1-2

50(66.7)

193(64.3)

0.2393

0.887

3-4

19(25.3)

78(26.0)

  

5 & above

6 (8.0)

29(9.7)

  

Contraceptive use prior to conception

Use

14(18.7)

69(23.0)

0.6537

0.419

Non Use

61(81.3)

231(77.0)

  

Booking status

At OAUTHC

21(29.3)

219(73.0)

59.487

<0.001

Unbooked at OAUTHC

53(70.7)

81(27.0)

  

Referral status

Referred

47(62.7)

63(21.0)

0.903

0.342

Not referred

7(9.3)

17(5.6)

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