n (%) | |
---|---|
Maternal age (years) | |
Mean +/− SD [range] | 30.8 +/− 4.8 [17–46] |
< 30 y | 696 (44.5) |
≥ 30y | 868 (54.5) |
Maternal race | |
Europe | 1111 (73) |
Northern Africa | 253 (17) |
Central Africa | 97 (6) |
Asia and India | 26 (2) |
America (Northern and Southern) | 30 (2) |
Diabetes | |
No diabetes | 1438 (93) |
Diet controlled gestational diabetes | 97 (6) |
Gestational diabetes requiring insulin | 11 (0.7) |
Pre-gestational diabetes | 5 (0.3) |
Route of delivery | |
Spontaneous vaginal | 1038 (66) |
Instrumental delivery | 264 (17) |
Forceps delivery | 59 |
Vacuum extraction | 205 |
Cesarean during labor | 262 (17) |
Maternal complications | |
3rd or 4th degree perineal tears § | 15 (1) |
Severe postpartum hemorrhage | 78 (5) |
Sulprostone | 68 |
Uterine artery embolization | 4 |
Internal iliac artery ligation | 5 |
Haemostatic hysterectomy | 1 |
Transfusion | 12 (1) |
Total* | 95 (6) |
Neonatal complications | |
Shoulder dystocia | 80 (5) |
Birth injury | 19 (1) |
Fracture** | 14 |
Brachial plexus injury | 5 |
Neonatal death | 1 |