Table 2 Perinatal outcomes according to reported alcohol behaviour at first antenatal visit in pregnancy
Alcohol intake | Non-drinker | Ex-drinker | Current drinker | Ex-drinker versus Non-drinker | Current drinker versus Non-drinker |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n= 708 (%) | n= 5649 (%) | n= 368 (%) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) | |
Adjusted iOR (95% CI) | Adjusted iOR (95% CI) | ||||
Preterm birth < 37 weeks | 53 (7.5) | 345 (6.1) | 23 (6.2) | 0.79 (0.59-1.07) | 0.82 (0.49-1.35) |
1.11 (0.75-1.63) | 0.56 (0.32-1.12) | ||||
Very preterm birth < 32 weeks | 11 (1.6) | 71 (1.3) | 4 (1.1) | 0.79 (0.42-1.51) | 0.69 (0.22-2.18) |
0.87 (0.41-1.84) | 0.47 (0.14-1.16) | ||||
Low birth weight < 2500g | 41 (5.8) | 259 (4.6) | 22 (6.0) | 0.77 (0.55-1.08) | 1.02 (0.60-1.74) |
0.82 (0.55-1.21) | 0.69 (0.39-1.22) | ||||
Very low birth weight < 1000g | 5 (0.7) | 24 (0.4) | 3 (0.8) | 0.59 (0.23-1.55) | 1.14 (0.27-4.79) |
0.54 (0.20-1.46) | 0.91 (0.20-4.13) | ||||
Intrauterine growth restriction ii | 91 (12.9) | 640 (11.3) | 69 (18.8) | 0.87 (0.68-1.10) | 1.56 (1.11-2.20)* |
0.90 (0.68-1.18) | 1.23 (0.83-1.83) | ||||
Apgar score <3 at 1 minute | 8 (1.1) | 55 (1.0) | 3 (0.8) | 0.85 (0.40-1.79) | 0.71 (0.19-2.70) |
1.12 (0.44-2.89) | 0.56 (0.14-2.25) | ||||
Apgar score <7 at 5 minutes | 6 (0.8) | 45 (0.8) | 4 (1.1) | 0.92 (0.39-2.18) | 1.28 (0.36-4.55) |
1.12 (0.39-3.22) | 0.68 (0.18-2.63) | ||||
Admitted to neonatal unit | 43 (6.2) | 271 (4.8) | 20 (5.4) | 0.77 (0.55-1.07) | 0.92 (0.53-1.60) |
0.76 (0.51-1.13) | 0.63 (0.35-1.13) | ||||
Congenital abnormality (any) | 15 (2.1) | 46 (0.8) | 5 (1.4) | 0.37 (0.21-0.81)* | 0.63 (0.23-1.74) |
0.40 (0.21-0.77)* | 0.73 (0.25-2.12) | ||||
Perinatal death | 5 (0.7) | 20 (0.4) | 2 (0.5) | 0.62 (0.21-1.81) | 0.76 (0.15-3.92) |
0.87 (0.25-3.02) | 0.80 (0.14-4.53) |