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Table 1 Prevalence of self-reported pregnancy symptoms reported often or sometimes

From: Development and validation of a pregnancy symptoms inventory

Frequency

N = Valid responses

Often

Sometimes

Total prevalence

Urinary Frequency

209

52.20%

33%

85.20%

Tiredness

209

45.50%

41.50%

87%

Poor Sleep

211

27.50%

35.05%

62.55%

Back Pain

210

19.50%

40.50%

60.00%

Vaginal Discharge

205

17.60%

32.20%

49.80%

Forgetfulness

198

15.70%

39.90%

55.60%

Headache

200

14.50%

36%

50.50%

Vivid Dreams

201

13.90%

27.40%

41.30%

Taste Smell Changes

197

13.70%

20.30%

34.00%

Change in Nipples

196

13.30%

25%

38.80%

Nausea

207

12.60%

21.70%

34.30%

Change in Libido

197

11.20%

32%

43.20%

Hip Pelvic Pain

199

10.60%

23.10%

33.70%

Constipation

207

10.10%

23.10%

33.20%

Food Cravings

208

9.10%

28.40%

37.50%

Reflux

203

8.90%

20.70%

29.60%

Leg Cramps

210

8.60%

22.90%

31.50%

Dizziness

200

8.50%

19%

27.50%

Stretch Marks

193

7.80%

10.90%

18.70%

Greasy Skin Acne

199

7.50%

18.60%

26.10%

Restless Legs

208

7.20%

23.10%

30.30%

Dry Mouth

210

7.10%

25.70%

32.80%

Breast Pain

173

6.50%

25.50%

32.00%

Altered Body Image

190

6.30%

19.50%

25.80%

Vomiting

210

6.20%

11.40%

17.60%

Sore Nipples

199

6.00%

23.60%

29.60%

Shortness of Breath

201

5.00%

25.90%

30.90%

Itch

198

4.50%

17.70%

22.20%

Snoring

207

4.30%

10.60%

14.90%

Varicose Veins

194

4.10%

12.90%

17.00%

Incontinence

209

3.80%

12.40%

16.20%

Carpel Tunnel

208

3.40%

7.70%

11.10%

Sciatica

209

3.30%

14.40%

17.70%

Anxiety

200

3.00%

16.50%

19.50%

Chloasma

201

3.00%

3.00%

6.00%

Thrush

203

2.50%

6.40%

8.90%

Painful Vein in Vagina

204

2.50%

2.90%

5.40%

Haemorrhoids

203

1.50%

4.40%

5.90%

Feeling Depressed

201

1.50%

20.40%

21.90%

Heart Palpitations

197

1.00%

9.10%

10.10%

Fainting

198

0.00%

2.50%

2.50%

  1. As the number of women responding to questions varied, the denominator is displayed for each symptom (N).