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Table 5 Total costs of pregnancy to the NHS for all pregnant multiparous women and mean costs of pregnancy per pregnant multiparous women (UK Sterling, price year 2010)

From: A structured review and exploration of the healthcare costs associated with stillbirth and a subsequent pregnancy in England and Wales

Group

Average unit costs

Best case scenario (using lower quartile costs)

Worst case scenario (using upper quartile costs)

 

Total costs of pregnancy

Mean cost per pregnant woman

Total costs of pregnancy

Mean cost per pregnant woman

Total costs of pregnancy

Mean cost per pregnant woman

 

   Number

   %

 

   Number

   %

 

   Number

   %

 

1: Women with a previous healthy child

£812,436,000

87.4

£2,147

£498,068,000

84.6

£1,316

£962,903,000

87.6

£2,544

2a: Women with a previous healthy child but has diabetes

£80,470,000

8.7

£3,870

£65,128,000

11.1

£3,132

£92,229,000

8.4

£4,436

2b: Women with a previous healthy child but has hypertension

£36,430,000

3.9

£2,920

£25,850,000

4.4

£2,072

£43,927,000

4.0

£3,521

Total

£929,336,000

98.4

-

£589,046,000

98.2

-

£1,099,059,000

98.4

-

3a: Women with a previous stillbirth – known causes (non-recurrent)

£2,719,000

18.0

£3,235

£1,902,000

17.8

£2,263

£3,309,000

18.0

£3,937

3b: Women with a previous stillbirth – known causes (recurrent)

£9,420,000

62.2

£3,720

£6,660,000

61.9

£2,607

£11,410,000

62.2

£4,506

3c: Women with a previous stillbirth – unknown causes

£2,371,000

15.7

£3,751

£1,664,000

15.6

£2,633

£2,872,000

15.7

£4,543

Total

£14,510,000

1.5

-

£10, 226,000

1.7

-

£17,591,000

1.6

-

Overall Total

£943,846,000

95.9

-

£599,272,000

95.3

-

£1,116,650,000

95.9

-

  1. Group 3 refers to low risk multiparous women with a previous still birth. High risk women who have a previous still birth include those suffering from diabetes and hypertension and these account for 3.1% and 1% of the population respectively of women who have a still birth and thus make up the remaining 4.1%. (i.e. 95.9% +4.1% = 100%).