Table 3 Access to antenatal services and care received during pregnancy by ethnicity
From: Experiencing maternity care: the care received and perceptions of women from different ethnic groups
White | Mixed | Indian | Pakistani | Bangladeshi | Black Caribbean | Black African | Other Ethnicity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
>12 weeks first saw HP | ||||||||
n (%) | 859 (4.2) | 18 (6.0) | 33 (5.9) | 46 (8.3) | 8 (5.2) | 16 (10.2) | 64 (10.5) | 87 (7.6) |
aOR (95% CI)* | 1 | 1.06 (0.64-1.75) | 1.28 (0.88-1.86) | 1.82 (1.31-2.53) | 1.05 (0.50-2.19) | 1.89 (1.11-3.23) | 2.19 (1.63-2.92) | 1.80 (1.41-2.30) |
MW first HP seen | ||||||||
n (%) | 5128 (26.3) | 59 (19.8) | 118 (21.7) | 171 (30.4) | 27 (17.2) | 19 (12.5) | 85 (13.7) | 220 (19.4) |
aOR (95% CI)* | 1 | 0.66 (0.49-0.90) | 0.76 (0.61-0.94) | 1.10 (0.91-1.34) | 0.54 (0.35-0.82) | 0.44 (0.26-0.74) | 0.44 (0.26-0.74) | 0.68 (0.58-0.80) |
>12 weeks booking appointment | ||||||||
n (%) | 4375 (23.2) | 105 (36.6) | 141 (27.3) | 142 (27.7) | 33 (24.1) | 55 (37.4) | 229 (40.2) | 324 (31.1) |
aOR (95% CI)* | 1 | 1.73 (1.34-2.23) | 1.22 (0.99-1.49) | 1.30 (1.06-1.59) | 1.09 (0.73-1.62) | 1.66 (1.17-2.36) | 2.02 (1.68-2.42) | 1.46 (1.27-1.69) |
Less than 10 AN check-ups | ||||||||
n (%) | 14768 (77.6) | 208 (73.8) | 386 (74.5) | 425 (83.2) | 118 (87.4) | 111 (77.1) | 405 (77.4) | 851 (82.3) |
aOR (95% CI)* | 1 | 0.86 (0.64-1.14) | 0.84 (0.69-1.03) | 1.45 (1.14-1.85) | 2.08 (1.22-3.54) | 1.08 (0.71-1.64) | 1.03 (0.83-1.29) | 1.32 (1.11-1.57) |
Dating scan (8–14 weeks) | ||||||||
n (%) | 19506 (95.7) | 288 (93.5) | 528 (93.5) | 518 (92.7) | 147 (93.6) | 149 (96.1) | 575 (91.7) | 1054 (91.8) |
aOR (95% CI)* | 1 | 0.68 (0.42-1.10) | 0.68 (0.48-0.96) | 0.58 (0.42-0.82) | 0.73 (0.37-1.43) | 1.31 (0.56-3.05) | 0.56 (0.41-0.78) | 0.51 (0.40-0.64) |
Down’s syndrome testing | ||||||||
n (%) | 14731 (97.0) | 223 (96.5) | 415 (96.3) | 279 (95.2) | 89 (96.7) | 129 (97.7) | 468 (95.7) | 877 (94.6) |
aOR (95% CI)* | 1 | 0.84 (0.40-1.78) | 0.88 (0.52-1.48) | 0.67 (0.38-1.18) | 1.02 (0.32-3.29) | 1.89 (0.57-6.28) | 0.82 (0.51-1.31) | 0.58 (0.42-0.80) |
Anomaly scan (20 weeks) | ||||||||
n (%) | 20271 (99.3) | 301 (98.0) | 553 (97.5) | 551 (96.2) | 148 (96.1) | 158 (100) | 597 (95.5) | 1123 (97.1) |
aOR (95% CI)* | 1 | 0.47 (0.20-1.10) | 0.29 (0.16-0.52) | 0.21 (0.13-0.34) | 0.24 (0.10-0.57) | 0 | 0.18 (0.11-0.29) | 0.26 (0.17-0.38) |
2 or more scans during pregnancy | ||||||||
n (%) | 20141 (98.6) | 302 (96.2) | 548 (96.5) | 543 (94.6) | 152 (96.2) | 157 (98.1) | 587 (93.6) | 1105 (95.3) |
aOR (95% CI)* | 1 | 0.40 (0.21-0.76) | 0.37 (0.23-0.59) | 0.27 (0.18-0.40) | 0.49 (0.21-1.15) | 0.94 (0.27-3.29) | 0.22 (0.15-0.31) | 0.30 (0.22-0.42) |
Attended antenatal classes | ||||||||
n (%) | 6371 (59.4) | 93 (52.0) | 198 (63.1) | 81 (25.6) | 31 (37.8) | 46 (46.5) | 177 (46.0) | 355 (52.0) |
aOR (95% CI)* | 1 | 1.17 (0.76-1.81) | 1.22 (0.88-1.69) | 0.34 (0.24-0.48) | 0.71 (0.37-1.38) | 0.85 (0.49-1.47) | 1.05 (0.77-1.43) | 0.77 (0.61-0.98) |