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Table 2 Stratified analysis of the 19 studies included in meta-analysis based on study designs, sample size and proportion of health facility deliver, 1988-2012

From: The effect of health facility delivery on neonatal mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis

Stratifying variable

Sample size

Fixed-effects RR (95% CI)

Random-effects RR (95% CI)

Study design

   

  Prospective cohort

15,273

0.87 (0.75, 1.82)

0.82 (0.59, 1.14)

  Case-Control

6,994

0.70 (0.60, 0.81)

0.67 (0.43, 1.03)

  Cross-Sectional

1,570,085

0.37 (0.35, 0.38)

0.63 (0.41, 0.95)

  Community trial

14,453

0.23 (0.19, 0.33)

0.23 (0.19, 0.33)

Sample size

   

  <1,000

4,350

0.62 (0.54, 0.71)

0.62 (0.47, 0.81)

  1,000-5,000

8,434

0.63 (0.52, 0.78)

0.56 (0.36, 0.85)

  5,001-10,000

26,970

0.76 (0.69, 0.83)

0.91 (0.62, 1.33)

  >10,000

1,567,051

0.32 (0.31, 0.34)

0.46 (0.25, 0.83)

% of health facility delivery

   

  <50%

25,667

0.80 (0.71, 0.90)

0.74 (0.59, 0.94)

  ≥50%

1,581,138

0.37 (0.36, 0.39)

0.60 (0.43, 0.87)