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Table 3 Surgical outcomes at discharge for women receiving treatment at GFC, Gitega, Burundi according to the fistula type and the complexity of the fistula

From: Obstetric Fistula in Burundi: a comprehensive approach to managing women with this neglected disease

Surgical outcome*

Type of obstetric fistula

Complexity of the fistula

Total

 

VVF

RVF

n (%) VVF & RVF n

Non-complex

Complex**

 

n (%)

n (%)

(%)

n (%)

n (%)

 

Total

395

41

18

114

340

454

Fistula Closed

341 (86)

38 (93)

15 (83)

114 (100)

280 (82)

394 (87)

  Continent

258 (75)

36 (95)

7 (47)

99 (87)

202 (72)

301 (76)

  Incontinent

83 (21)

2 (5)

8 (53)

15 (13)

78 (28)

93 (23)

Fistula Unclosed

53 (13)

3 (7)

3 (17)

0 (0)

59 (17)

59 (13)

Fistula status unknown

1 (0.3)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (0.3)

1 (0.2)

  1. GFC Gitega fistula centre, VVF Vesico-vaginal fistula, RVF Recto-vaginal fistula.
  2. * Includes the 31 women in whom conservative treatment was unsuccessful.
  3. ** Includes: multiple fistulae, RVF or mixed VVF/RVF, fistula greater than 4 cm in size, failed previous surgical repair attempts and/or type II or III fistula according to the Kees Waaldijk classification system [15].