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Table 1 Description of subjects at baseline (16 +0 -18 +6 weeks gestation) by randomised treatment

From: Developing a complex intervention for diet and activity behaviour change in obese pregnant women (the UPBEAT trial); assessment of behavioural change and process evaluation in a pilot randomised controlled trial

 

Control

Intervention

 

n = 89

n = 94

Age (years) 1

30.7 (4.9)

30.4 (5.7)

Age categories

  

18-25

16 (18%)

22 (23%)

26-30

25 (28%)

27 (29%)

31-40

46 (52%)

42 (45%)

41 plus

2 (2%)

3 (3%)

Anthropometry

  

Height (m)

1.64 (0.07)

1.64 (0.07)

Weight (kg)

96.8 (16.2)

97.8 (12.7)

BMI (kg/m2)

36.1 (4.8)

36.5 (4.7)

Ethnicity 1

  

White

51 (57%)

52 (55%)

Black

32 (36%)

38 (40%)

Asian

1 (1%)

2 (2%)

Other

5 (6%)

2 (2%)

Parity 1

  

0

38 (43%)

42 (45%)

1

36 (40%)

29 (31%)

2 or more

15 (17%)

23 (24%)

Cigarette smoking

  

Never

61 (68%)

63 (67%)

Ex-smoker

22 (25%)

25 (27%)

Current

6 (7%)

6 (6%)

Number of cigarettes

 

0

83 (93%)

83 (88%)

1-5 per day

3 (3%)

3 (3%)

11-20 per day

1 (1%)

6 (6%)

6-10 per day

2 (2%)

2 (2%)

Index of multiple deprivation 2

 

England

n = 76

n = 79

Mean (SD)

34 (12)

36 (14)

Quintiles

  

1-4 (less deprived)

35 (46%)

29 (37%)

5 (most deprived)

41 (54%)

50 (63%)

Scotland

n = 12

n = 14

Mean (SD)

28 (11)

30 (20)

Quintiles

  

1-4 (less deprived)

7 (58%)

8 (57%)

5 (most deprived)

5 (42%)

6 (43%)

Living arrangements

 

Single

35 (39%)

50 (53%)

With partner

66 (74%)

69 (73%)

With parent(s)

7 (8%)

13 (14%)

Without partner or parents

17 (19%)

17 (18%)

Accommodation

  

Owned

27 (30%)

21 (22%)

Rented (private)

26 (29%)

27 (29%)

Rented (council)

36 (40%)

46 (49%)

  1. Results shown are mean (SD) or n (%).
  2. 1 The randomised treatment allocation is balanced by minimization on maternal age, centre, ethnicity, and parity.
  3. 2 The index of multiple deprivation is calculated for the region of residence (Lower super output area in England, data region in Scotland) [13, 14]. Different methods and reference populations are used in England and Scotland, and the indices are not directly comparable.