Table 3 Comparison of demographics, mean EPDS, sleep duration, and sleep quality scores between non-snoring and snoring women
From: Habitual snoring and depressive symptoms during pregnancy
Non-snoring (n = 245) | Snoring (n = 116) | |
|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 29.7 ± 5.8 | 30.8 ± 6.0 |
Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2) | 25.4 ± 6.1 | 30.4 ± 8.4** |
Obesity (BMI ≥ 30;%) | 19.7% | 43.0%** |
African American (%) | 10.7% | 14.8% |
High school or less (%) | 22.5% | 25.2% |
Married/partnered (%) | 78.4% | 67.3%* |
Nulliparous (%) | 35.4% | 24.8%* |
Pre-eclampsia (%) | 6.2% | 11.3% |
Diabetes Mellitus (%) | 11.6% | 20.9%* |
Smoker (%) | 8.5% | 21.9%** |
Stopped breathing (%) | 1.7% | 9.6%** |
Mean EPDS | 5.4 ± 5.0 | 6.1 ± 4.9 |
EPDS ≥10 (%) | 22.9% | 42.7%** |
EPDS ≥15 (%) | 12.8% | 18.3% |
Mean Sleep Duration (hours) | 8.7 ± 1.6 | 8.7 ± 1.6 |
Sleep duration ≤6 hours (%) | 5.1% | 1.9% |
Sleep duration >10 hours (%) | 12.6% | 14.9% |
Mean Sleep quality score | 3.5 ± 1.2 | 3.9 ± 1.2* |
Poor sleep quality (%) | 72.5% | 74.6%** |