Table 2 Comparison of demographics and sleep variables in women with and without EPDS scores ≥10
From: Habitual snoring and depressive symptoms during pregnancy
EPDS < 10 (n = 256) | EPDS ≥ 10 (n = 106) | |
|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 30.3 ± 5.8 | 29.5 ± 5.8 |
Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2) | 26.0 ± 6.6 | 29.1 ± 8.2** |
Obesity (BMI ≥ 30;%) | 22.0% | 38.7%** |
African American (%) | 9.2% | 18.3%* |
High school or less (%) | 20.6% | 32.1%* |
Married/partnered (%) | 81.2% | 59.2%** |
Nulliparous (%) | 36.1% | 22.6%* |
Pre-eclampsia (%) | 5.2% | 14.0%** |
Diabetes Mellitus (%) | 14.6% | 15.0% |
Smoker (%) | 8.4% | 25.0%** |
Snoring (%) | 26.2% | 47.1% |
Stopped breathing (%) | 4.1% | 3.8% |
Mean Sleep Duration (hours) | 8.7 ± 1.4 | 8.6 ± 1.8 |
Sleep duration ≤6 hours (%) | 2.8% | 7.3% |
Sleep duration >10 hours (%) | 13.3% | 11.8% |
Mean Sleep quality score | 3.5 ± 1.2 | 4.1 ± 1.1** |
Poor sleep quality (%) | 67.8% | 83.8%** |