Skip to main content

Table 4 The Odds Ratios (crude and adjusted) for having ≥8 pregnancy-related symptoms, n = 11 532

From: Sexual violence and pregnancy-related physical symptoms

Type of violence and abuse

≥8 symptoms

Crude OR

Adjusted OR Model 1

Adjusted OR Model 2

Adjusted OR Model 3

 

n

Crude OR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Sexual violence

     

Mild

2 057

1.95 (1.85–2.06)

1.49 (1.41–1.58)

1.44 (1.37–1.53)

1.44 (1.36–1.53)

Moderate

595

2.57 (2.33–2.83)

1.66 (1.50–1.84)

1.61 (1.46–1.79)

1.60 (1.44–1.78)

Severe

859

3.09 (2.84–3.36)

1.78 (1.62–1.95)

1.68 (1.53–1.84)

1.64(1.49–1.81)

Adult physical violence

2 806

2.20 (2.10–2.31)

1.35 (1.28–1.43)

1.31 (1.24–1.38)

1.30 (1.22–1.37)

Child physical violence

1 255

2.57 (2-39–2.75)

1.31 (1.21–1.42)

1.27 (1.17–1.38)

1.22 (1.13–1.33)

Adult emotional abuse

3 200

2.28 (2.17–2.38)

1.74 (1.65–1.83)

1.68 (1.60–1.77)

1.48 (1.40–1.56)

Child emotional abuse

2 641

2.12 (2.02–2.23)

1.53 (1.45–1.62)

1.48 (1.40–1.57)

1.70 (1.62–1.80)

  1. Comparison group is the group of women not reporting sexual violence.
  2. Model 1: adjusted for age and other types of abuse.
  3. Model 2: adjusted for age, other types of violence and abuse and mental distress.
  4. Model 3: adjusted for age, other types of violence and abuse, mental distress, BMI, smoking and alcohol consumption and parity.