From: Amniotic fluid embolism incidence, risk factors and outcomes: a review and recommendations
 | Australia (NSW) | Canada | Netherlands | UK | US |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal factors | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age < 20 years | * | aOR 0.2 (0.1-0.96) | No cases | * | aOR 0.4 (0.2-0.9) |
Age ≥ 35 years | RR 4.8 (2.0-12) | aOR 1.9 (1.4-2.7) | RR 2.4 (0.7-9.1) | aOR≠2.7 (1.4-5.1) | aOR 2.2 (1.5-2.1) |
Multipara | RR 3.7 (0.9-8.1) | * | RR 6.6 (0.8-52.7) | aOR≠0.9 (0.5-1.7) | * |
Smoked during pregnancy | RR 1.5 (0.5-4.6) | * | * | aOR≠0.9 (0.4-2.2) | * |
Socioeconomic status | Disadvantaged (lowest quartile) RR 1.6 (0.6-4.0) | * | * | Routine, manual occupation or unemployed aOR≠0.5 (0.3-1.0) | * |
Race/Ethnicity (Baseline group white or native born) | East Asian country of birth RR 2.4 (0.8-7.2) | * | Non-Western immigrants RR 1.3 (0.3-6.1) | Black or other ethnic minority group aOR≠1.2 (0.5-2.6) | African American aOR 2.4 (1.5-3.6) Other aOR 2.3 (1.5-3.6) |
Diabetes (pregnancy and pre-pregnancy) | * | aOR 1.5 (0.6-3.8) | * | * | aOR 2.3 (0.6-9.2) |