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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Cost-effectiveness of an exercise program during pregnancy to prevent gestational diabetes: Results of an economic evaluation alongside a randomised controlled trial

Maternal characteristics

Standard care Group

Intervention Group

 P value

 

Means ± SD n = 52

Means ± SD n = 49

Independent t-test

Age, years

30.1 ± 4.5

30.8 ± 5.2

0.481

BMI pp¥, kg/m2

33.9 ± 5.6

33.0 ± 3.7

0.378

Baseline glucose, mmol/l

4.8 ± 0.5

4.7 ± 0.4

0.514

Baseline insulin sensitivity

0.07 ± 0.06

0.08 ± 0.04

0.588

Baseline utility

0.81 ± 0.18

0.83 ± 0.22

0.605

 

% (n)

% (n)

Chi-Square Test

Parity

  

0.281

·Nulliparous

28.0 (14)

38.3 (18)

 

·Multiparous

72.0 (36)

61.7 (29)

 

Race/ethnicity

  

0.600

·White/Caucasian

50.0 (25)

44.7 (21)

 

·Non-Caucasian

50.0 (25)

55.3 (26)

 

Educational level

  

0.805

·Lower

34.7 (17)

34.0 (16)

 

·Middle

34.7 (17)

40.4 (19)

 

·Higher

30.6 (15)

25.5 (12)

 

Employment status

  

0.282

·Employed

70.0 (35)

59.6 (28)

 

·Unemployed

30.0 (15)

40.4 (19)

 
  1. Continuous variables (presented as means ± SDs) were analyzed by using an independent t-test; categorical variables (presented as percentages (n values)) were analyzed by using a Chi-Square test.
  2. ¥BMI pp: pre-pregnancy BMI, based on self-reported weight and height.