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Table 3 Adjusted odds ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals* for NICU admissions

From: Trends of preterm birth and low birth weight in Japan: a one hospital-based study

 

1997-2000

2001-2003

2004-2006

2007-2010

All births

1 (Ref)

1.06 (0.94, 1.19)

0.81 (0.71, 0.92)

0.84 (0.75, 0.95)

PTB

Separated by type

  Medically indicated PTB 37 wk

1 (Ref)

1.12 (0.67, 1.87)

0.47 (0.30, 0.72)

0.44 (0.29, 0.68)

  Spontaneous PTB 37 wk

1 (Ref)

0.80 (0.49, 1.29)

0.64 (0.39, 1.05)

1.05 (0.66, 1.65)

Separated by gestational week

  PTB 34–36 wk

1 (Ref)

1.02 (0.70, 1.47)

0.67 (0.47, 0.96)

0.77 (0.54, 1.09)

  PTB 28–33 wk

1 (Ref)

0.57 (0.12, 2.67)

0.07 (0.02, 0.26)

0.14 (0.04, 0.50)

  PTB 22–27 wk

1 (Ref)

0.77 (0.09, 6.56)

1.57 (0.21, 11.48)

5.22 (0.38, 71.55)

LBW

1 (Ref)

1.24 (0.98, 1.56)

0.84 (0.67, 1.05)

0.97 (0.78, 1.20)

  1. *Adjusted for maternal age, parity, maternal body mass index, maternal smoking, maternal occupation, maternal alcohol, and paternal smoking.
  2. LBW, low birth weight; PTB, preterm birth.