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Table 3 Final multivariable logistic regression models examining the independent contribution of interpersonal violence to depression and parenting morale at 4 months postpartum

From: Influence of interpersonal violence on maternal anxiety, depression, stress and parenting morale in the early postpartum: a community based pregnancy cohort study

 

Depression, EPDS ≥ 10

Low parenting morale

 

OR(CI)

OR(CI)

Income

2.21(1.34-3.65)

1.96(1.15-3.35)

2.07(1.18-3.64)

1.44(0.91-2.30)

1.48(0.91-2.41)

1.60(0.97-2.66)

Past Mental Health Problems

3.10(1.95-4.93)

2.68(1.66-4.34)

2.83(1.71-4.71)

2.11(1.42-3.13)

2.63(1.75-3.96)

2.55(1.65-3.93)

Low Social Support early pregnancy (<25wks)

0.62(0.32-1.20)

0.66(0.33-1.32)

0.81(0.39-1.68)

0.54(0.29-1.00)

0.63(0.34-1.19)

0.55(0.28-1.10)

Low Social Support late pregnancy (34–36 wks)

4.66(2.58-8.44)

4.60(2.47-8.55)

3.94(1.99-7.81)

4.68(2.67-8.18)

3.82(2.15-6.80)

3.83(2.04-7.19)

Optimism

0.94(0.89-0.99)

0.93(0.88-0.98)

0.81(.0.39-1.68)

0.90(0.86-0.94)

0.90(0.86-0.94)

0.90(0.85-0.94)

Low Energy

2.80(1.71-4.59)

3.37(2.04-5.56)

2.61(1.49-4.55)

4.92(3.18-7.62)

4.75(3.04-7.41)

4.01(2.49-6.47)

Exposure to Child Maltreatment

1.83(1.11-2.99)*

  

1.78(1.13-2.81)*

  

Exposure to Partner violence

 

1.66(0.95-2.90)

  

1.66(1.00-2.78)

 

Exposure to Other Abuse

  

1.93(0.81-4.64)

  

0.92(0.38-2.24)

  1. *significant at p < 0.05.