| Terminated pregnancy |  | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Yes, n (%) | No, n (%) | p-value | Total, N (%) |
Physical IPV § |  |  | *** |  |
  Yes | 530 (21) | 2,366 (14) |  | 2,896 (15) |
  No | 2,039 (79) | 14,291 (86) |  | 16,330 (85) |
Sexual IPV § | n = 2,553 |  | *** |  |
  Yes | 150 (6) | 533 (3) |  | 683 (3) |
  No | 2403 (94) | 16,140 (97) |  | 18,543 (97) |
Emotional IPV § | n = 2549 |  | *** |  |
  Yes | 483 (19) | 2,227 (13) |  | 2,710 (14) |
  No | 2,066 (81) | 14,450 (87) |  | 16,516 (86) |
Physical, sexual or emotional § |  |  | *** |  |
  Yes | 780 (30) | 3,456 (21) |  | 4,236 (22) |
  No | 1,812 (70) | 13,178 (79) |  | 14,990 (78) |
Spouses’ relative earnings |  |  | *** |  |
  Woman earns less than spouse | 4,155 (34) | 11,849 (56) |  | 16,004 (48) |
  Woman earns same as spouse | 2,628 (22) | 3,162 (15) |  | 5,790 (17) |
  Woman earns more than spouse | 2,676 (22) | 2,967 (14) |  | 5,643 (17) |
  Partner does not contribute | 2,647 (22) | 3,234 (15) |  | 5,881 (18) |
Spouses’ relative education |  |  | *** |  |
  Woman has less than spouse | 2,864 (27) | 2,975 (13) |  | 18,566 (56) |
  Woman has same as spouse | 4,382 (41) | 14,184 (63) |  | 5,839 (17) |
  Woman has more than spouse | 3,394 (32) | 5,519 (24) |  | 8,913 (27) |
Spouses’ relative age |  |  | p < .031 ** |  |
  Woman younger than spouse | 4,702 (58) | 21,474 (85) |  | 26,176 (78) |
  Woman same age as spouse | 1,690 (21) | 1,874 (7) |  | 3,564 (11) |
  Woman older than spouse | 1,688 (21) | 1,890 (8) |  | 3,578 (11) |
Controlling behavior | Â | Â | *** | Â |
  Yes | 1,645 (65) | 10,378 (63) |  | 7,013 (37) |
  No | 868 (45) | 6,145 (37) |  | 12,023 (63) |
Justifying wife beating | Â | Â | *** | Â |
  Yes | 1,889 (52) | 14,368 (49) |  | 16,257 (49) |
  No | 1,720 (48) | 15,136 (51) |  | 16,856 (51) |
Decision-making autonomy | Â | Â | *** | Â |
  Yes | 2,018 (64) | 12,640 (63) |  | 14,658 (63) |
  No | 1,122 (36) | 7,543 (37) |  | 8,665 (37) |
Women’s age |  |  | *** |  |
  ≤ 24 | 576 (16) | 12,082 (41) |  | 12,658 (38) |
  25 - 34 | 1,348 (37) | 9,493 (32) |  | 10,841 (32) |
  ≥ 35 | 1,701 (47) | 8,118 (27) |  | 9,819 (30) |
Women’s education |  |  | *** |  |
  No education | 1,468 (40) | 11,739 (40) |  | 13,207 (40) |
  Primary school | 860 (24) | 5,721 (19) |  | 6,581 (20) |
  Secondary school or higher | 1,297 (36) | 12,233 (41) |  | 13,530 (40) |
Employment status | Â | Â | *** | Â |
  Unemployed | 1,108 (30) | 12,661 (43) |  | 13,769 (41) |
  Employed | 2,623 (70) | 16,926 (57) |  | 19,549 (59) |
Marital status | Â | Â | *** | Â |
  Married | 3,218 (89) | 20,691 (70) |  | 23,909 (72) |
  Single | 407 (11) | 9,001 (30) |  | 9,408 (28) |
Modern contraceptive use |  |  | p < .042 |  |
  Yes | 374 (10) | 2,753 (9) |  | 3,127 (9) |
  No | 3,251 (90) | 26,940 (91) |  | 30,191 (91) |
Place of residence |  |  | p < .424 |  |
  Urban | 1,160 (32) | 9,308 (31) |  | 10,468 (31) |
  Rural | 2,465 (68) | 20,385 (69) |  | 22,850 (69) |