Risk factor | Adjusted OR’s* |
---|---|
BMI ≥ 30.0 | 2.11 (1.54-2.89) |
Ethnicity | Â |
 Pacific island | 2.30 (1.62-3.27) |
 Asian | 1.64 (1.22-2.20) |
Antepartum haemorrhage†| 1.91 (1.25-2.91) |
Pre-eclampsia | 1.97 (1.22-3.19) |
Induction of labour | 1.46 (1.15-1.86) |
Third stage of labour > 15min‡ | 1.62 (1.18-2.22) |
Retained placenta | 4.88 (3.08-7.73) |
Episiotomy | 1.94 (1.19-3.19) |
3rd or 4th degree tear | 5.09 (2.91-8.89) |
Birthweight (g) ↑ 500g | 1.39 (1.22-1.59) |