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Table 2 Characteristics of hospitals

From: Can hospital audit teams identify case management problems, analyse their causes, identify and implement improvements? A cross-sectional process evaluation of obstetric near-miss case reviews in Benin

Characteristic; N=5

Hospital 1

Hospital 2

Hospital 3

Hospital 4

Hospital 5

Level

National/Teaching

Regional

Regional

District

District

Ownership

Government

Government

Government

Government

Private non-profit

Maternity beds (per 1000 deliveries/year)

78 (19.5)

200 (33.3)

73 (29.2)

23 (23.0)

14 (14.0)

Physicians covering maternity (per 1000 deliveries/year)

19 (4.8)

24 (4,0)

7 (2.8)

2 (2.0)

2 (2.0)

Midwives (per 1000 deliveries/year)

42 (10.5)

42 (7.0)

35 (14.0)

4 (4.0)

14 (14.0)

1 to 1 monitoring for severely ill patients*

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

Availability of 0 Rh neg blood

Sometimes

Sometimes

Sometimes

Sometimes

Sometimes

Availability of Caesarean sections

Always

Always

Always

Usually

Usually

Deliveries per year

4000

6000

2500

1000

1000

Caesarean section %

32%

24%

33%

21%

15%

Availability of emergency drugs

Usually

Usually

Usually

Usually

Usually

Maternal near-miss cases per 100 deliveries

10.4

7.6

22.9

8.1

8.9

Maternal mortality ratio per 100,000 life births

1200

900

3200

700

?

Number of audits#

16

17

15

12

7

Proportion (percentage) of audits moderated by physician&

13/13 (100.0%)

1/16 (6.3%)

4/9 (44.4%)

6/8 (75%)

2/4 (50%)

  1. *: Maternity has cubicle to provide 1 to 1 monitoring for severely ill patients.
  2. #: Only audits for which case summary and audit minutes were available; N=67.
  3. &: Audits moderated by midwives otherwise; N=50 because of missing data.