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Table 4 KMC practice and attitudes at follow-up visits

From: Perception and practice of Kangaroo Mother Care after discharge from hospital in Kumasi, Ghana: A longitudinal study

 

Follow-up visit n(%)

Crude analysis

Weight adjusted analysis

 

First (n = 182)

Second (n = 175)

Third (n = 170)

Fourth (n = 157)

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Mother practicing KMC

181 (99.5)

172 (98.3)

165 (97.1)

148 (94.3)

0.4 (0.1-0.8)

0.009

1.4 (0.6-3.3)

0.433

Practicing KMC at night

160 (87.9)

162 (92.6)

163 (95.9)

144 (91.7)

1.2 (0.9-1.6)

0.113

1.7 (1.2-2.6)

0.005

Practicing KMC outside Home

106 (58.2)

126 (72.0)

142 (83.5)

142 (90.4)

3.0 (2.2-3.9)

< 0.001

2.4 (1.7-3.3)

< 0.001

Spouse knowing about KMC?

157 (82.5)

151 (86.3)

145 (85.3)

146 (93.0)

1.3 (1.0-1.7)

0.063

1.0 (0.7-1.4)

0.920

Spouse/Helper practicing KMC?

121 (66.5)

130 (74.3)

128 (75.3)

130 (82.8)

1.7 (1.4-2.2)

< 0.001

1.6 (1.1-2.4)

0.007

Cooking preventing KMC

30 (16.5)

30 (17.1)

26 (15.3)

24 (15.3)

0.8 (0.6-1.1)

0.251

0.8 (0.5-1.2)

0.282

Strange looks preventing KMC

7 (3.8)

5 (2.9)

8 (4.7)

3 (1.9)

0.9 (0.6-1.3)

0.543

1.0 (0.6-1.7)

0.934

Baby suckling

172 (94.5)

168 (96.0)

163 (95.9)

152 (96.8)

1.4 (0.8-2.6)

0.224

1.1 (0.5-2.4)

0.707

Baby taking EBM

150 (82.4)

145 (82.9)

147 (86.5)

129 (82.2)

1.0 (0.8-1.3)

0.875

1.6 (1.1-2.3)

0.011

Baby taking water

6 (3.3)

2 (1.1)

2 (1.2)

1 (0.6)

0.1 (0.0-0.8)

0.031

0.0 (0.0-0.6)

0.023

Baby taking other feeds

7 (3.8)

6 (3.4)

7 (4.1)

5 (3.2)

1.1 (0.3-4.0)

0.931

1.0 (0.4-2.8)

0.944

Weight (kgs) mean(sd)

1.6 (0.3)

1.8 (0.4)

2.0 (0.4)

2.3 (0.5)

_

< 0.001

_

_