Skip to main content

Table 2 Comparison of pregnancy characteristics by birth status.

From: The association between parity, infant gender, higher level of paternal education and preterm birth in Pakistan: a cohort study

Characteristics

Birth Status

p value

 

Term

Preterm

 
 

n = 117

n = 15

 

Parity, n (%)

  

0·11‡

Primiparous

48 (41·0)

3 (20·0)

 

Multiparous

69 (59)

12 (80·0)

 

Number of children, n (%)

  

0·10§

0

53 (45·3)

3 (20·0)

 

1 to 2

51 (43·6)

10 (66·7)

 

> 2

13 (11·1)

2 (13·3)

 

Sex of children at home, n (%)

   

Female

40 (34·2)

8 (53·3)

0.15‡

Male

44 (37·6)

11 (73·3)

0.01‡

Nature of present pregnancy, n (%)

  

0.37¶

Planned

84 (71·8)

9 (60·0)

 

Unplanned

33 (28·2)

6 (40·0)

 

History of preterm birth, n (%)

7 (6)

2 (13·3)

0.27¶

History of Abortion, n (%)

22 (18·8)

1 (6·7)

0.47¶

Visit to antenatal clinic, n (%)

  

0·89§

First trimester

70 (59·8)

9 (60·0)

 

Second trimester

42 (35·9)

6 (40·0)

 

Third trimester

5 (4·3)

0 (0·0)

 

Hemoglobin level, n (%)

  

0.26§

8·1 to 9·0 mg/dl

*5 (5·2)

†0 (0·0)

 

9·1 to 10·0 mg/dl

15 (15·6)

1 (7·1)

 

> 10·0 mg/dl

76 (79·2)

13 (92·9)

 

BMI (lb/ft2), Median

25·8

28·4

0.65§

  1. > = greater than. Hb = hemoglobin. BMI = body mass index. * = 21 missing. † = 1 missing. ‡Pearson chi square. §Mann-Whitney U test. ¶Fisher exact test.