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Table 3 The incidence/prevalence†(1) (%) and case-fatality ratio‡ (2)% of severe maternal morbidity studies.

From: Systematic review of the magnitude and case fatality ratio for severe maternal morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa between 1995 and 2010

Study

Denominator

Severe maternal morbidity

Rupture of the uterus

*Haemorrhage

Sepsis

Eclampsia

Obstructed labor

Thrombo- embolism

  

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

Prual et al 1998, Niger

Live births

6.4

13.7

0.1

0

0.9

14.5

0.2

50

0.22

5.9

3.4

3.2

na

na

Mayi-Tsonga, gabon

Deliveries

3.15

Na

na

Na

na

Na

na

na

na

na

na

Na

na

na

Filippi et al 1998, Benin

Deliveries

8.2

8.5

na

na

2.3

9.2

0.4

21

1

4.7

4.5

3.6

na

na

Mantel et al 1998,

South Africa

Deliveries

1.1

20.4

na

na

0.3

5.3

0.2

27.6

Na

na

na

Na

na

na

Schoon 1999,

South Africa

Deliveries

5.3

37.4

na

na

0.06

27.3

0.03

72.7

Na

na

na

Na

0.02

83.3

Prual et al 2000, West Africa

Live births

6.6

3.1

0.1

30

3.05

2.8

0.09

18

0.19

18

2.05

0

0.02

50

Bernis et al 2000, Senegal

Deliveries

7.1

5.4

na

na

2.3

6.0

0.2

0

1.7

4.8

2.2

0

na

na

Vandecruys et al 2002, South Africa

Deliveries

1.1

20.0

na

na

0.83

Na

0.7

na

Na

na

Na

Na

na

100

Kaye et al 2003, Uganda

Pregnancies

10.1

1.7

3.7

11.8

6.2

6.3

2.9

3.6

8.8

3.4

20.1

2.0

na

na

Oladapo et al 2005, Nigeria

Deliveries

14.1

20.9

4.5

60.0

30.2

12.3

8.3

0.4

17.6

17.1

19.4

12.7

na

na

Okong et al 2006, Uganda

Pregnancies

33.4

na

na

Na

na

Na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

na

Saizonou et al 2006,

Benin

Pregnancies

26.7

na

na

Na

12.9

Na

3.4

na

24.9

na

8.7

na

na

na

  1. Key: na Information not available
  2. † The incidence/prevalence ratio was the number of near miss cases divided by the total number of patients
  3. ‡ The case fatality ratio was the total number of maternal deaths per obstetric condition divided by the total number of patients with the near miss obstetric condition
  4. * hemorrhage includes both antepartum and postpartum hemorrhage