Table 2 Associations between physical or sexual IPV in the last year and miscarriage as a pregnancy outcome in a sample of 1897 Guatemalan women ages 15-49^{1, 2}

Physical or sexual IPV

1.88 (1.25 to 2.82)

p = 0.002

1.88 (1.26 to 2.79)

p = 0.002

1.83 (1.23 to 2.72)

p = 0.003

1.69 (1.13 to 2.57)

p = 0.014

Age

1.0

1.0

1.89 (1.16 to 3.07)

p = 0.010

1.85 (1.14 to 3.01)

p = 0.013

1.45 (.85 to 2.46)

p = 0.171

1.44 (.84 to 2.45)

p = 0.184

1.88 (1.10 to 3.23)

p = 0.022

1.91 (1.11 to 3.29)

p = 0.019

3.10 (1.74 to 5.53)

p < 0.001

3.08 (1.72 to 5.51)

p < 0.001

3.59 (1.75 to 7.37)

p < 0.001

3.76 (1.83 to 7.70)

p < 0.001

Tobacco ⁶

3.39 (1.72 to 6.68)

p < 0.001