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Table 3 Perineal outcome in relation to randomization

From: No reduction in instrumental vaginal births and no increased risk for adverse perineal outcome in nulliparous women giving birth on a birth seat: results of a Swedish randomized controlled trial

 

Experimental group

Control group

Risk Ratio

p-value

   

(95% CI)

 
 

n = 500

n = 502

  
 

n (%)

n (%)

  

Episiotomies 95/950 (10.0%)*

43 (9.0)

52 (11.0)

0.89 (0.71-1.13)

0. 301

Perineal lacerations (caesarean sections excluded)

1 degree 643/950

347 (69.4)

339 (67.5)

1.17 (0.85-1.62)

0. 304

2 degree 160/950

85 (17.0)

75 (14.9)

1.23 (0.87-1.74)

0. 214

3 degree 53/950

23 (4.6)

30 (6.0)

1.00 (0.65-1.56)

0. 978

No laceration 56/950

22 (4.6)

29 (6.1)

1.0 Ref.

 

Oedema (caesarean sections excluded)

VAS 0-3

300 (82.1)

303 (85.8)

1.0 Ref.

 

VAS 4-7

56 (15.4)

44 (12.5)

1.13 (0.93-1.36)

0. 247

VAS 8-10

9 (2.5)

6 (1.7)

1.21 (0.79-1.83)

0. 433

  1. * Reference = women without episiotomies