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Table 4 Pillars for National Action Plans to Prevent Congenital Syphilis

From: Global report on preterm birth and stillbirth (4 of 7): delivery of interventions

 

Number of Countries Complying with Recommendation

Pillar/Step

High-income (n=5)

LMIC (n=9)

Ensure Sustained Political Commitment and Advocacy

  

Elimination goals set

1

2

Universal screening recommended

5

9

Commited government funding with little or no outside support

5

4

International/national partnerships

2

7

Linkages to appropriate case-management services (HIV/PMTCT or STI prevention programs)

4

7

Increase Quality and Access to Maternal and Newborn Health Services

  

Where services are available:

  

   • Measures to ensure all pregnant women are screened and tested

4

4

   • Increase access to care and decrease barriers

4

4

Where no services are available:

  

   • Partnerships with NGOs/community organizations to ensure maximum coverage

0

5

   • Health promotion programs for congenital syphilis, STIs, reproductive health issues

3

0

Screen and Treat Pregnant Women and their Partners

  

Diagnosis and treatment of pregnant women and partners

5

4

Point-of-care diagnostic testing

1

2

Single dose treatment for pregnant women

5

3

Measures to ensure women remain uninfected during pregnancy

4

5

Establish Surveillance, Monitoring and Evaluation Systems

  

Establish national level baseline data and effective reporting for cases in pregnancy and congenital syphilis

5

5

Develop/strengthen systems for monitoring

5

5

Develop/strengthen systems for evaluation

4

1

Develop indicators/proxy measurements of congenital syphilis and effectiveness of intervention programs

1

1

  1. Source: World Health Organization 2005, Hossain M et al.[24, 31]