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Table 3 The impact of maternal glucose disorders on maternal and fetal pregnancy outcomes.

From: Increased incidence of glucose disorders during pregnancy is not explained by pre-pregnancy obesity in London, Canada

 

IGT

GDM

T2D

Normal

 

Percent or Mean

Percent or Mean

Percent or Mean

Percent or Mean

 

N = 317

N = 1342

N = 224

N = 34714

Gestational Age (weeks)

38.7 ± 1.8

38.2 ± 1.9

37.1 ± 2.4

39.0 ± 2.0

Birth Weight (g)

3462 ± 568

3442 ± 637

3533 ± 806

3415 ± 577

Placental Weight (g)

699 ± 149

714 ± 200

736 ± 206

674 ± 171

Placental Ratio

0.2095 ± 0.0340

0.2095 ± 0.0411

0.2132 ± 0.0475

0.1993 ± 0.0421

LGA

18.6%

21.8%

43.8%

11.2%

SGA

6.6%

7.2%

2.7%

8.4%

Apgar 5 Minutes <7

2.5%

2.5%

3.1%

1.6%

C/S Delivery

31.2%

35.8%

57.1%

20.2%

gestational hypertension

15.5%

15.6%

28.1%

7.5%

  1. Values are mean ± SD or number diagnosed (%). GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; T2 D, type 2 diabetes; LGA, large for gestational age; SGA, small for gestational age; Apgar, appearance, grimace, pulse, activity, respiration; C/S, caesarean.