From: Sleep duration, vital exhaustion and perceived stress among pregnant migraineurs and non-migraineurs
 | Physician Diagnosed Migraine |  | |
---|---|---|---|
 | Yes | No |  |
 | N = 259 | N = 1,075 |  |
Sleep Complaints | Mean ± SD or % | Mean ± SD or % | P-value |
Sleep hours before pregnancy (hours) | 7.2 ± 1.0 | 7.4 ± 0.9 | 0.01* |
   ≤ 6 | 27.0 | 18.5 | 0.03** |
   7 | 35.5 | 38.4 |  |
   8 | 29.4 | 35.4 |  |
   ≥ 9 | 6.9 | 6.0 |  |
   Missing | 1.2 | 1.7 |  |
Sleep hours during pregnancy (hours) | 7.7 ± 1.4 | 7.8 ± 1.3 | 0.30* |
   ≤ 6 | 24.7 | 17.2 | 0.01** |
   7 | 19.7 | 23.2 |  |
   8 | 28.2 | 34.4 |  |
   ≥ 9 | 26.2 | 24.8 |  |
   Missing | 1.2 | 0.4 |  |
Epworth sleepiness scale during pregnancy (score) | 7.9 ± 3.5 | 7.5 ± 3.4 | 0.20* |
   Normal (0-9) | 68.7 | 72.7 | 0.20** |
   Borderline (10-12) | 18.9 | 18.9 |  |
   Abnormal (13-24) | 12.4 | 8.3 |  |
   Missing | 0.0 | 0.1 |  |
Vital exhaustion during pregnancy | Â | Â | Â |
   Never | 39.0 | 54.4 | < 0.001** |
   Infrequently | 24.3 | 24.0 |  |
   Frequently | 16.2 | 8.8 |  |
   Very frequently | 19.7 | 12.0 |  |
   Missing | 0.8 | 0.8 |  |
Perceived stress scale (score) | 4.2 ± 2.4 | 3.7 ± 2.3 | 0.008* |
   0-3 | 41.7 | 47.4 | 0.07** |
   4-6 | 39.8 | 39.6 |  |
   7-12 | 16.2 | 10.6 |  |
   Missing | 2.3 | 2.4 |  |