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Table 2 Observation of practice during the third stage

From: Care during the third stage of labour: obstetricians views and practice in an Albanian maternity hospital

 

Total n = 156 (%)

Gestation at birth

 

   preterm

16 (10)

   term

140 (90)

Mode of delivery

 

   vaginal

114 (74)

   Caesarean section

42 (26)

Uterotonic used during 1 st or 2 nd stage

31 (20)

Prophylactic uterotonic used in 3 rd stage

137 (87)

   oxytocin iv

101

   oxytocin iv and methergine* im

36

   with anterior shoulder

2

   with birth of the baby

10

   after birth of the baby, before cord clamping

21

   after birth of the baby, after cord clamping

75

   not stated

29

Position of the baby when cord clamped

 

   on the woman's abdomen

6 (5)

   held by person doing the delivery

109 (95)

Time from birth to cord clamping (seconds)

 

   11-20

132 (85)

   21-30

19 (12)

   31-40

4 (3)

   41-50

1 (1)

Controlled cord traction

76 (49)

Baby required resuscitation at birth

10 (6)

  1. iv = intravenous; im = intramuscular
  2. preterm = < 37 completed weeks gestation; term = ≥ 37 completed weeks
  3. † for vaginal deliveries only; * methylergonovine maleate, a semi-synthetic ergot alkaloid