Table 4 Bivariate tables of factor score by select characteristics
| Â | Â | 1.Trust | 2.Informed Choice | 3.Identity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Race: AI/AN | n (%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
 AI/AN | 41 (8.5%) | 5.280 (1.358) | 4.594 (1.359) | 5.162 (1.164) |
 Not AI/AN | 443 (91.5%) | 5.654 (0.898) | 4.870 (1.379) | 5.562 (1.183) |
|  |  | p = 0.015 | p = 0.221 | p = 0.038 |
Race: White | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
 White | 428 (88.4%) | 5.643 (0.952) | 4.864 (1.386) | 5.616 (1.137) |
 Not White | 56 (11.6%) | 5.464 (0.922) | 4.710 (1.323) | 4.857 (1.335) |
|  |  | p = 0.183 | p = 0.431 | p = < 0.001 |
Race: Other | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
 Other* | 59 (12.2%) | 5.604 (0.964) | 4.820 (1.383) | 5.112 (1.312) |
 Not Other | 425 (87.8%) | 5.625 (0.949) | 4.850 (1.379) | 5.586 (1.156) |
|  |  | p = 0.874 | p = 0.874 | p = 0.004 |
RUCA Classification | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
 Rural areas | 68 (14.0%) | 5.638 (0.673) | 5.430 (0.384) | 5.366 (1.246) |
 Small town high commuting | 4 (0.8%) | 5.638 (0.673) | 5.430 (0.384) | 6.517 (0.157) |
 Small town core | 74 (15.3%) | 5.447 (1.172) | 4.614 (1.545) | 5.363 (1.202) |
 Micropolitan high commuting | 4 (0.8%) | 6.111 (0.470) | 5.188 (1.135) | 4.649 (2.739) |
 Micropolitan Core | 113 (23.3%) | 5.662 (0.895) | 4.839 (1.374) | 5.627 (1.110) |
 Metropolitan high commuting | 38 (7.9%) | 5.582 (1.090) | 4.867 (1.373) | 5.313 (1.480) |
 Metropolitan Core | 183 (37.8%) | 5.737 (0.829) | 4.954 (1.321) | 5.637 (1.078) |
|  |  | p = 0.162 | p = 0.61 | p = 0.079 |
Educational Attainment | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
 High School or less | 58 (12.0%) | 5.833 (0.903) | 5.275 (1.334) | 5.785 (0.965) |
 Some College | 152 (31.4%) | 5.470 (1.128) | 4.731 (1.480) | 5.263 (1.338) |
 Bachelor’s | 155 (32.0%) | 5.595 (0.850) | 4.782 (1.359) | 5.544 (1.184) |
 Graduate Degree/Professional | 119 (24.6%) | 5.751 (0.810) | 4.868 (1.261) | 5.722 (1.011) |
|  |  | p = 0.027 | p = 0.071 | p = 0.003 |
Employment | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
 Non-Labor Force or Other | 20 (4.1%) | 5.581 (1.030) | 5.152 (1.124) | 5.447 (1.299) |
 Unemployed Seeking | 15 (3.1%) | 5.337 (1.010) | 4.514 (1.102) | 4.958 (1.339) |
 Homemaker or Student | 95 (19.6%) | 5.670 (1.110) | 4.953 (1.580) | 5.681 (1.085) |
 Labor Force Employed | 354 (73.1%) | 5.624 (0.896) | 4.814 (1.343) | 5.516 (1.194) |
|  |  | p = 0.653 | p = 0.455 | p = 0.159 |
Annual Household Income | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
 $0–24,999 | 59 (12.2%) | 5.787 (0.951) | 5.307 (1.223) | 5.688 (1.136) |
 $25,000–49,999 | 115 (23.8%) | 5.609 (1.015) | 4.823 (1.554) | 5.428 (1.266) |
 $50,000–74,999 | 112 (23.2%) | 5.400 (1.008) | 4.661 (1.420) | 5.134 (1.425) |
 $75,000–99,999 | 73 (15.1%) | 5.752 (0.764) | 4.975 (1.227) | 5.719 (1.084) |
 >$100,000 | 124 (25.7%) | 5.675 (0.907) | 4.726 (1.277) | 5.782 (0.802) |
|  |  | p = 0.045 | p = 0.036 | p = < 0.001 |
Age | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
 18–29 | 137 (28.3%) | 5.805 (0.878) | 4.972 (1.458) | 5.795 (0.859) |
 30–39 | 296 (61.2%) | 5.561 (0.977) | 4.809 (1.361) | 5.424 (1.300) |
 >=40 | 51 (10.5%) | 5.491 (0.924) | 4.724 (1.253) | 5.421 (1.149) |
|  |  | p = 0.026 | p = 0.417 | p = 0.008 |
Justice Involved | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
 Yes, I have | 6 (1.2%) | 4.740 (1.073) | 4.507 (0.598) | 4.264 (1.567) |
 Yes, my child’s second parent has | 30 (6.2%) | 5.512 (0.970) | 5.034 (1.385) | 5.393 (1.360) |
 Yes, my child’s second parent and I have both been incarcerated | 11 (2.3%) | 4.717 (1.216) | 4.655 (1.136) | 4.620 (1.281) |
 No | 435 (90.2%) | 5.664 (0.927) | 4.838 (1.393) | 5.575 (1.151) |
|  |  | p = < 0.001 | p = 0.769 | p = 0.002 |
Disabilities | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Are you deaf, or do you have serious difficulty hearing? | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
  Yes | 10 (2.1%) | 5.201 (0.934) | 4.864 (1.225) | 4.644 (1.713) |
  No | 474 (97.9%) | 5.631 (0.949) | 4.846 (1.383) | 5.547 (1.167) |
|  |  | p = 0.156 | p = 0.968 | p = 0.017 |
 Are you blind, or do you have serious difficulty seeing, even when wearing glass | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
  Yes | 11 (2.3%) | 4.976 (1.259) | 4.389 (1.294) | 4.685 (1.359) |
  No | 472 (97.7%) | 5.641 (0.935) | 4.859 (1.381) | 5.552 (1.173) |
|  |  | p = 0.021 | p = 0.265 | p = 0.016 |
 Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, do you have serious s difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions? | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
 Yes | 79 (16.4%) | 5.692 (1.049) | 5.031 (1.440) | 5.280 (1.347) |
 No | 404 (83.6%) | 5.609 (0.931) | 4.812 (1.366) | 5.577 (1.148) |
|  |  | p = 0.48 | p = 0.198 | p = 0.042 |
 Do you have serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs? Or difficulty dressing or bathing? | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
 Yes | 20 (4.1%) | 5.099 (1.254) | 4.753 (1.399) | 4.659 (1.503) |
 No | 464 (95.9%) | 5.645 (0.929) | 4.850 (1.379) | 5.566 (1.157) |
|  |  | p = 0.012 | p = 0.757 | p = < 0.001 |
 Because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition, do you have difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor’s office or shopping? | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
 Yes | 44 (9.1%) | 5.132 (1.147) | 4.493 (1.502) | 4.789 (1.357) |
 No | 439 (90.9%) | 5.670 (0.915) | 4.878 (1.361) | 5.601 (1.143) |
|  |  | p = < 0.001 | p = 0.077 | p = < 0.001 |
Social Risk Factors | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 In the last 12 months, did you ever eat less than you felt you should because there wasn’t enough money for food? | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
  Yes | 80 (16.5%) | 5.506 (1.141) | 4.861 (1.591) | 5.170 (1.337) |
  No | 404 (83.5%) | 5.646 (0.907) | 4.843 (1.335) | 5.600 (1.141) |
|  |  | p = 0.23 | p = 0.918 | p = 0.003 |
 In the last 12 months, has the electric, gas, oil, or water company threatened to shut off services in your home? | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
  Yes | 46 (9.5%) | 5.376 (1.230) | 4.377 (1.615) | 5.078 (1.337) |
  No | 437 (90.5%) | 5.649 (0.914) | 4.895 (1.345) | 5.575 (1.161) |
|  |  | p = 0.064 | p = 0.015 | p = 0.007 |
 Are you worried that in the next 2 months, you may not have stable housing? | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
  Yes | 45 (9.3%) | 5.250 (1.203) | 4.546 (1.525) | 4.863 (1.287) |
  No | 439 (90.7%) | 5.661 (0.913) | 4.877 (1.361) | 5.597 (1.154) |
|  |  | p = 0.006 | p = 0.125 | p = < 0.001 |
 Do problems getting child care make it difficult for you to work or study? | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
  Yes | 226 (50.1%) | 5.485 (1.029) | 4.607 (1.434) | 5.486 (1.096) |
  No | 225 (49.9%) | 5.732 (0.854) | 5.082 (1.260) | 5.518 (1.316) |
|  |  | p = 0.006 | p = < 0.001 | p = 0.78 |
 In the last 12 months, have you needed to see a doctor, but could not because of cost? | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
  Yes | 63 (13.0%) | 5.246 (1.100) | 4.168 (1.590) | 5.016 (1.322) |
  No | 420 (87.0%) | 5.679 (0.914) | 4.950 (1.317) | 5.606 (1.147) |
|  |  | p = < 0.001 | p = < 0.001 | p = < 0.001 |
 In the last 12 months, have you ever had to go without health because you didn’t have a way to get there? | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
  Yes | 31 (6.4%) | 5.126 (1.094) | 4.245 (1.499) | 4.311 (1.336) |
  No | 453 (93.6%) | 5.657 (0.931) | 4.888 (1.362) | 5.612 (1.129) |
|  |  | p = 0.003 | p = 0.012 | p = < 0.001 |
 Do you ever need help reading hospital materials? | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
  Yes | 31 (6.4%) | 5.003 (0.908) | 4.534 (1.162) | 4.274 (1.294) |
  No | 452 (93.6%) | 5.665 (0.939) | 4.867 (1.392) | 5.613 (1.130) |
|  |  | p = < 0.001 | p = 0.194 | p = < 0.001 |
 Do you often feel that you lack companionship? | n(%) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) | Mean (sd) |
  Yes | 118 (24.4%) | 5.304 (1.049) | 4.330 (1.456) | 5.143 (1.213) |
  No | 365 (75.6%) | 5.730 (0.888) | 5.015 (1.313) | 5.659 (1.146) |
|  |  | p = < 0.001 | p = < 0.001 | p = < 0.001 |