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Table 1 Measurement domains of existing prenatal cannabis measurement options.

From: Development and validation of the Cannabis Exposure in Pregnancy Tool (CEPT): a mixed methods study

Includes measure of:

4 ps

4 ps + 

WIDUS

CRAFFT

SURP-P

StatsCan

Generation-R

NSDUH

Cannabis separately

no

no

No

yes 

yes 

yes 

yes 

yes 

Use in pregnancy

no 

yes 

no 

No 

no 

no 

yes 

aindirect 

Frequency of use

no 

no 

no 

no 

no 

yes 

yes 

yes 

Timing of use in pregnancy

no 

no 

no 

no 

no 

no 

1st trimester & pre-preg

aindirect 

Dose

no 

no 

no 

no 

no 

yes 

no 

no 

Mode of consumption

no 

no 

no 

no 

no 

yes 

no 

no 

Medicinal vs. recreational use

no 

no 

no 

no 

no 

yes 

no 

no 

Time-span covered

Past ever 

Past month 

Past ever 

Past 12 months 

Past ever 

Past 3 months 

Pre-pregnancy,

First trimester 

aPast 3 mos

Second-hand exposure/partner use

yes 

yes 

yes 

no 

yes 

no 

yes 

no 

Reference

[29] 

[30] 

[31] 

[32] 

[33] 

[40] 

[5] 

[41] 

  1. WIDUS Wayne Indirect Drug Use screener, CRAFFT Car, Relax, Alone, Forget, Friends, Trouble, SURPP Substance use risk in pregnancy profile, NSDUH National Survey on Drug Use and Health, StatsCan Statistics Canada
  2. 4Ps = Parent drug problem, Partner drug problem, Past use of substance
  3. 4Ps +  = Parent drug problem, Partner drug problem, Past use of substance, Pregnancy use
  4. aSpecific date can be cross-referenced with pregnancy information if provided