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Table 2 Obstetrics related characteristics of mothers who gave birth at UoGCSH, Northwest Ethiopia, 2021 (n = 455)

From: Adverse birth outcome among women who gave birth at the University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

Variable

Category

Frequency

Percent

ANC follow up status

Yes

413

90.8%

No

42

9.2%

Number of ANC visits(n = 413)

1 times

25

6.1%

2–3 times

236

57.1%

≥ 4 times

152

36.8%

Time of 1st ANC Visit(n = 413)

First trimester

295

71.4%

Second trimester

92

22.3%

Third trimester

26

6.3%

Maternal gravidity

Prim gravida

87

19.1%

Multigravida

368

80.9%

Modern contraceptive use prior to current

Pregnancy

Yes

299

65.7%

No

156

34.3%

Types of contraceptive used(n = 299)

Pills

148

49.5%

Injectable

98

32.8%

Implanon

36

12%

IUCD

17

5.7%

Dietary counseling during pregnancy

Yes

313

68.8%

No

142

31.2%

Mode of delivery

SVD

292

64.2%

CS

128

28.1%

Instrumental delivery

35

7.7%

sex of the current baby

Male

133

29.2%

Female

322

70.8%

Labor duration

≤ 9.4 h

323

71%

> 9.4 h

132

29%

Labor status

Spontaneous

357

78.5%

Induced

98

21.5%

Birth space in years

< 3

108

23.7%

3–4

262

57.6%

5+

85

18.7%

history of perinatal death

Yes

103

22.6%

No

352

77.4%

Congenital malformation

Yes

18

4%

No

437

96%

PROM in this pregnancy

Yes

43

9.5%

No

412

90.5%

APH in this pregnancy

Yes

84

18.5%

No

371

81.5%

Pregnancy status

Planed and wanted

298

65.5%

Unplanned but wanted

126

27.7%

Unplanned and unwanted

31

6.8%

Gestational age of the current pregnancy

Preterm pregnancy

132

29%

Term pregnancy

323

71%