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Table 2 Summary of outcomes of participants

From: Using part of the initial analgesic dose as the epidural test dose did not delay the onset of labor analgesia: a randomized controlled clinical trial

 

Group RF (n = 63)

Group L (n = 63)

P-value

Onset of analgesia (min)

7.0 [5.0–9.0]

8.0 [5.0–11.0]

0.197

Failed to reach onset of analgesia

7 [11.1%]

9 (14.3%)

0.790

Time for NPRS to decrease ≥2 (min)

5.0 [3.0–7.0]

6.5 [3.0–9.0]

0.056

Lowest NPRS within 30 min

1.0 [0.0–2.5]

1.0 [0.0–3.0]

0.747

Highest sensory block level

T6 [T5-T8]

T6 [T6-T8]

0.212

Maximum motor block0/1/2/3

63/0/0/0

63/0/0/0

1.000

Satisfaction0/1/2/3 at 30 min

0/0/7/56

2/4/4/53

0.535

Foot warming

10 (15.9%)

30(47.6%)

0.000

Foot numbness

22 (34.9%)

36(57.1%)

0.020

Hypotension

1 (1.6%)

5(7.9%)

0.207

  1. Values are shown as median [interquartile range] or number (proportion). Group RF: 0.1% ropivacaine and 2 μg/ml fentanyl; Group L: 1.5% lidocaine; NPRS: numeric pain rating scale, 0 means no pain and 10 means unendurable pain