Skip to main content

Table 5 Correlations between diabetes compensation and fetal cardiac geometry and function

From: Glucose control during pregnancy in patients with type 1 diabetes correlates with fetal hemodynamics: a prospective longitudinal study

Variable

V1 (< 14 weeks)

V2 (14–22 weeks)

V3 (23–32 weeks)

 

Fetal echocardiography at 18–22 weeks

Coefficient of variation

PV diameter

-0.51

-

-

AV diameter

-

-0.31*

-

LV SV

-0.33*

-0.41

-

LV CO/kg

-

-0.39*

-

RV SV

-0.35*

-

-

A1c

AV diameter

-0.32*

-

-

LV SV

-0.37

-0.27*

-

LV CO/kg

-0.31*

-0.27*

-

 

Fetal echocardiography at 28–32 weeks

Time below range

AV diameter

-0.38

-0.35

-0.37

LV SV

-0.33*

-0.32*

-0.29*

LV CO/kg

-0.35*

-0.34*

-0.29*

PV diameter

-0.30*

-

-0.28*

RAVV/LAVV ratio

-

-0.28*

-

Time above range

RV A

0.29*

0.32*

0.35

LV E

-

0.30*

0.36

LV A

-

-

0.29*

A1c

LV E

-

-

0.28*

RV E

-

0.33*

0.32*

RV A

-

0.36

0.38

AV diameter

-

-

0.30*

LV SV

-

-

0.27*

  1. Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) is presented
  2. *P < 0.05, P < 0.01
  3. PV: pulmonary valve; AV: aortic valve: LV: left ventricle; SV: stroke volume; CO: cardiac output; RV: right ventricle; RAVV: right atrioventricular valve; LAVV left atrioventricular valve; A1c: glycated hemoglobin; E: early diastolic peak velocity; A: atrial contraction peak velocity