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Table 1 Sampling framework - using data richness as an indicator of quality, adapted from Ames et al. 2019 [45]

From: Pregnant and postpartum women’s experiences of the indirect impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in high-income countries: a qualitative evidence synthesis

Score

Measure

Example

1

Very little qualitative data presented. The findings that are presented are fairly descriptive

For example, a mixed-methods study using open ended survey questions and generalised qualitative results with little analysis

2

Some qualitative data presented that relate to the synthesis objective

For example, a limited number of qualitative findings from a mixed-methods or qualitative study, often short descriptive analysis

3

A reasonable amount of qualitative data that relate to the synthesis objective

For example, a typical qualitative research article in a journal with a smaller word limit and often using simple thematic analysis, or content analysis

4

A good amount and depth of qualitative data that relate to the synthesis objective

For example, a qualitative research article in a journal with a larger word count that includes more context and setting descriptions and a more in-depth presentation of the findings, this may also include mixed-methods studies that have a significant qualitative component in addition to quantitative results

5

A large amount and depth of qualitative data that relate to the synthesis objective

For example, from a detailed ethnography or a qualitative research article with theoretical approach