Table 5 The association between lagged effects of postnatal visits and U5MR in China
Characteristic | Model 9 | Model 10 | Model 11 | Model 12 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gamma distribution | Negative binomial distribution | Gaussian distribution | Poisson distribution | |||||||||
OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | |||||
Prenatal screening | 0.999 | 0.987 | 1.012 | 0.999 | 0.987 | 1.012 | 1.002 | 0.992 | 1.012 | 1.001 | 0.989 | 1.012 |
Hospital delivery | 0.991* | 0.986 | 0.995 | 0.991* | 0.986 | 0.995 | 0.994* | 0.991 | 0.996 | 0.993* | 0.990 | 0.996 |
Postpartum visits | 1.009 | 0.998 | 1.021 | 1.009 | 0.998 | 1.021 | 1.004 | 0.995 | 1.013 | 1.007 | 0.997 | 1.017 |
Postpartum visits in the previous year | 0.993* | 0.987 | 0.999 | 0.993* | 0.987 | 0.999 | 0.995* | 0.992 | 0.998 | 0.994* | 0.989 | 0.999 |
Years of schooling per capita | 0.933 | 0.846 | 1.028 | 0.934 | 0.847 | 1.029 | 0.948 | 0.870 | 1.033 | 0.942 | 0.860 | 1.032 |
GDP per capita | 0.996* | 0.991 | 1.000 | 0.996* | 0.991 | 1.000 | 0.996 | 0.991 | 1.001 | 0.996 | 0.992 | 1.000 |
Birth rate | 1.057* | 1.019 | 1.097 | 1.058* | 1.019 | 1.098 | 1.060* | 1.017 | 1.105 | 1.059* | 1.018 | 1.102 |
Disposable income per capita | 0.988 | 0.975 | 1.000 | 0.987* | 0.975 | 1.000 | 0.978* | 0.964 | 0.992 | 0.982* | 0.969 | 0.995 |
Total number of health workers | 0.999* | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.999* | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.999* | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.999* | 0.999 | 1.000 |
Emissions of particulate matter in exhaust gas | 1.000 | 0.999 | 1.002 | 1.000 | 0.999 | 1.002 | 1.000 | 0.998 | 1.001 | 1.000 | 0.999 | 1.001 |